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      The Temporal Association Between Traditional and Cyber Dating Abuse Among Adolescents

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          Abstract

          <p class="first" id="P1">While research has explored adolescents’ use of technology to perpetrate dating violence, little is known about how traditional in-person and cyber abuse are linked, and no studies have examined their relationship over time. Using our sample of 780 diverse adolescents (58% female), we found that traditional and cyber abuse were positively associated, and cyber abuse perpetration and victimization were correlated at each time point. Cyber abuse perpetration in the previous year (spring 2013) predicted cyber abuse perpetration one year later (spring 2014), while controlling for traditional abuse and demographic variables. In addition, physical violence victimization and cyber abuse perpetration and victimization predicted cyber abuse victimization the following year. These findings highlight the reciprocal nature of cyber abuse and suggest that victims may experience abuse in multiple contexts. </p>

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          Most cited references22

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          Response rates and nonresponse errors in surveys.

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            Longitudinal associations between teen dating violence victimization and adverse health outcomes.

            To determine the longitudinal association between teen dating violence victimization and selected adverse health outcomes.
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              Development and validation of the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory.

              Four studies examined the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI), a measure of abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners. Exploratory factor analysis was used to refine items based on high school participants with dating experience (N = 393; 49% female). Confirmatory factor analysis was used to derive and cross-validate the factor structure with participants from 10 high schools (N = 1,019, 55% female; ages 14-16). The model structure fit for all grades and both sexes, with physical abuse, verbal abuse, and threatening behavior most representative of the underlying "abuse" factor. In Studies 3 and 4, the second-order abuse factor showed acceptable test-retest reliability, partner agreement, and correlation (significant for males only) between observer ratings of dating partners' interactions and youths' CADRI scores. Results support the CADRI as a measure of abusive behavior in adolescent dating relationships.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Journal of Youth and Adolescence
                J Youth Adolescence
                Springer Nature
                0047-2891
                1573-6601
                February 2016
                November 2 2015
                : 45
                : 2
                : 340-349
                Article
                10.1007/s10964-015-0380-3
                4713259
                26525389
                a1ee1b27-c3aa-4915-8dbb-dfeca0c3ffe6
                © 2015

                http://www.springer.com/tdm

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