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      Osteotomía Sagital de Rama Mandibular con Osteosíntesis en L Invertido: Estudio Mecánico con Fotoelasticidad Translated title: Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy with L inverted Osteosynthesis: A Mechanical Study with Photoelasticity

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          Abstract

          El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar las tensiones presentes en tornillos de osteosíntesis utilizados en la fijación de la osteotomía sagital de rama mandibular (OSRM). Se utilizaron dos modelos de OSRM realizados con resina fotoelástica donde el grupo 1 presentaba una osteotomía basilar recta mientras que el grupo 2 presentaba una osteotomía basilar angulada; en ambos se utilizo el sistema de L invertido para la osteosíntesis con tornillos 2.0 de 13 mm de longitud. Posteriormente el sistema fue instalado en un pilar sobre la maquina Instrom, donde se aplico una carga vertical de 1 mm/minuto hasta conseguir el desplazamiento de 3 mm; el punto de carga estuvo en la fosa central del primer molar. La distribución de franjas mostro mayor tensión en el tornillo mas próximo de la osteotomía en ambos grupos; en el grupo 2 se produjo una diseminación de fuerzas levemente hacia la basilar y en el grupo 1 se mantuvo la diseminación a través de la línea oblicua. Se puede concluir que ambas osteotomías mandibulares son eficientes en la distribución de cargas y que no se observan diferencias cualitativas entre tornillos en términos de cantidad de diseminación de energía.

          Translated abstract

          The aim of this research was to analyzed the tension in osteosynthesis screw used for fixation of sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRS). Was used two model of SSRS made in photoelastic resin; in one of them was include a basilar osteotomy and the another one only SSRS without basilar osteotomy; for both system was used inverted L osteosynthesis with 13 mm screw of 2.0 system. Posteriorly, the hemimandible was installed in Instrom machine with a vertical load of 1 mm/min until the displacement of 3 mm; the load point was on first molar. The fringe distribution show more tension in the screw close to osteotomy in both groups; when SSRS was united to basilar osteotomy was produced a inferior distribution of force and in the SSRS without basilar osteotomy group was maintained a distribution into the oblique line. It's was conclude that both mandibular osteotomies was efficient in load distribution and was not observed important differences between screw related to distribution of load.

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          Most cited references22

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          The surgical correction of mandibular prognathism and retrognathia with consideration of genioplasty

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            Modification of the mandibular ramus sagittal split osteotomy.

            The sagittal split osteotomy of the mandibular ramus is a common procedure used in the correction of mandibular deformities. Modifications of the procedure will be presented for advancement and setback of the mandible. Major advantages of this technique include controlled splitting of the segments and predictable positional control of the proximal segment. The advantages and disadvantages of rigid skeletal stabilization are discussed, as well as application to the modified mandibular ramus sagittal split osteotomy.
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              A method to passively align the sagittal ramus osteotomy segments.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ijodontos
                International journal of odontostomatology
                Int. J. Odontostomat.
                Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina (Temuco, , Chile )
                0718-381X
                April 2014
                : 8
                : 1
                : 161-165
                Affiliations
                [03] Temuco orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Chile orgdiv1Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Biomédicas Chile
                [01] orgnameUniversidad Estadual de Campinas orgdiv1Faculdade de Odontología orgdiv2Área de Cirurgia Buco Maxilofacial Brasil
                [02] Temuco orgnameUniversidad de La Frontera orgdiv1CIMA orgdiv2División de Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial Chile
                Article
                S0718-381X2014000100022 S0718-381X(14)00800100022
                10.4067/s0718-381x2014000100022
                9febce65-3d89-42cd-9835-1bc6d1ecfb6e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 05 October 2013
                : 10 December 2013
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 21, Pages: 5
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                sagittal ramus osteotomy,photoelastic analyses,biomechanics,osteotomía sagital mandibular,análisis fotoelástico,biomecánica

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