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      Establishing reliable DNA barcoding primers for jumping plant lice (Psylloidea, Hemiptera)

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          Abstract

          Objectives

          DNA Barcoding has proven to be a reliable method for rapid insect identification. The success of this method is based on the amplification of a specific region, the ‘Folmer’ barcode region at the 5´ start of the cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene (cox1), with universal primers. Previous studies showed failures of standard “universal” primers to amplify this region in psyllids. The aim of the study was the design of a new alternative more reliable primer combination for taxa of the superfamily Psylloidea and its comparison with the performance of the standard “universal” Folmer-primers.

          Results

          A newly designed degenerate forward primer LCOP-F was developed following comparison of the sequence alignment of the priming site of “universal” primer LCO1490 and the standard insect forward primer LepF1. When combined with the “universal” reverse primer, HCO2198, this new primer pairing was able to generate barcode sequence for all 36 species in 20 genera across the five families of psyllids tested in this study, and these primers were found to be more universally reliable across psyllid taxa than other primer pairs tested.

          Supplementary Information

          The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13104-023-06585-8.

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          Most cited references34

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          MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 7.0 for Bigger Datasets.

          We present the latest version of the Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (Mega) software, which contains many sophisticated methods and tools for phylogenomics and phylomedicine. In this major upgrade, Mega has been optimized for use on 64-bit computing systems for analyzing larger datasets. Researchers can now explore and analyze tens of thousands of sequences in Mega The new version also provides an advanced wizard for building timetrees and includes a new functionality to automatically predict gene duplication events in gene family trees. The 64-bit Mega is made available in two interfaces: graphical and command line. The graphical user interface (GUI) is a native Microsoft Windows application that can also be used on Mac OS X. The command line Mega is available as native applications for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. They are intended for use in high-throughput and scripted analysis. Both versions are available from www.megasoftware.net free of charge.
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            Biological identifications through DNA barcodes.

            Although much biological research depends upon species diagnoses, taxonomic expertise is collapsing. We are convinced that the sole prospect for a sustainable identification capability lies in the construction of systems that employ DNA sequences as taxon 'barcodes'. We establish that the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) can serve as the core of a global bioidentification system for animals. First, we demonstrate that COI profiles, derived from the low-density sampling of higher taxonomic categories, ordinarily assign newly analysed taxa to the appropriate phylum or order. Second, we demonstrate that species-level assignments can be obtained by creating comprehensive COI profiles. A model COI profile, based upon the analysis of a single individual from each of 200 closely allied species of lepidopterans, was 100% successful in correctly identifying subsequent specimens. When fully developed, a COI identification system will provide a reliable, cost-effective and accessible solution to the current problem of species identification. Its assembly will also generate important new insights into the diversification of life and the rules of molecular evolution.
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              bold: The Barcode of Life Data System (http://www.barcodinglife.org)

              The Barcode of Life Data System (bold) is an informatics workbench aiding the acquisition, storage, analysis and publication of DNA barcode records. By assembling molecular, morphological and distributional data, it bridges a traditional bioinformatics chasm. bold is freely available to any researcher with interests in DNA barcoding. By providing specialized services, it aids the assembly of records that meet the standards needed to gain BARCODE designation in the global sequence databases. Because of its web-based delivery and flexible data security model, it is also well positioned to support projects that involve broad research alliances. This paper provides a brief introduction to the key elements of bold, discusses their functional capabilities, and concludes by examining computational resources and future prospects.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                fsiverio@icia.es
                Journal
                BMC Res Notes
                BMC Res Notes
                BMC Research Notes
                BioMed Central (London )
                1756-0500
                8 November 2023
                8 November 2023
                2023
                : 16
                : 322
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Instituto Canario de Investigaciones Agrarias, Unidad de Protección Vegetal, ( https://ror.org/05hxzkx81) C/ El Boquerón s/n, 38270 La Laguna, Tenerife Spain
                [2 ]Universidad de La Laguna, ( https://ror.org/01r9z8p25) Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez, SN. Edificio Calabaza-AN.2D Apdo. 456., 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife Spain
                [3 ]Botany Department and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, ( https://ror.org/03rmrcq20) Vancouver, BC Canada
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-7223
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-2892
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-414X
                Article
                6585
                10.1186/s13104-023-06585-8
                10634070
                37941051
                9fd638e8-7e62-4c7b-b808-6fed07c18b3f
                © The Author(s) 2023

                Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

                History
                : 28 May 2023
                : 20 October 2023
                Funding
                Funded by: Agencia Canaria de Investigación, Innovación y Sociedad de la Información (ACIISI)
                Award ID: 2019-2023 PhD
                Funded by: PROGRAMA MAC 2014-2020 - INTERREG
                Award ID: CUARENTAGRI (MAC2/1.1a/231)
                Categories
                Research Note
                Custom metadata
                © BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023

                Medicine
                psyllids,molecular identification,primer efficacy,species identification,coi barcode,standard barcode

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