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      Materials for hydrogen storage

      Materials Today
      Elsevier BV

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          Hydrogen storage in microporous metal-organic frameworks.

          Metal-organic framework-5 (MOF-5) of composition Zn4O(BDC)3 (BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate) with a cubic three-dimensional extended porous structure adsorbed hydrogen up to 4.5 weight percent (17.2 hydrogen molecules per formula unit) at 78 kelvin and 1.0 weight percent at room temperature and pressure of 20 bar. Inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy of the rotational transitions of the adsorbed hydrogen molecules indicates the presence of two well-defined binding sites (termed I and II), which we associate with hydrogen binding to zinc and the BDC linker, respectively. Preliminary studies on topologically similar isoreticular metal-organic framework-6 and -8 (IRMOF-6 and -8) having cyclobutylbenzene and naphthalene linkers, respectively, gave approximately double and quadruple (2.0 weight percent) the uptake found for MOF-5 at room temperature and 10 bar.
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            Processes of adsorption and diffusion on solid surfaces

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              LiBH4 a new hydrogen storage material

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Materials Today
                Materials Today
                Elsevier BV
                13697021
                September 2003
                September 2003
                : 6
                : 9
                : 24-33
                Article
                10.1016/S1369-7021(03)00922-2
                9fc3c7ad-e301-4753-86f6-8d26f3a4f68e
                © 2003

                http://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/

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