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      Justicia Restaurativa y sus respuestas frente al conflicto penal. Responsabilidad y reparación Translated title: Restorative Justice and its responses to criminal conflict. Responsibility and reparation

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN: Desde hace algunos años se plantea la necesidad de incorporar dentro del sistema procesal penal mecanismos propios de la Justicia Restaurativa. Sin embargo aún persiste la discusión acerca de cómo debe ser el alcance de sus respuestas, particularmente lo relativo a la responsabilidad del autor y la reparación a la víctima. Este trabajo pretende establecer los presupuestos mínimos para que pueda estimarse efectiva la responsabilidad de quien haya cometido el hecho delictivo. En este sentido, surgen preguntas acerca de la necesidad de exigir el reconocimiento del hecho y compromisos de evitación, estableciéndose un paralelo con la pena, sobre todo desde la perspectiva de sus dimensiones comunicativas y aflictivas. Asimismo, se examina la reparación a la víctima, entendiendo que para la solución del conflicto penal se debe, necesariamente, considerar su restauración. En este orden, se analiza la naturaleza de los encuentros restaurativos y cómo estos deben entenderse.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: For some years now, the need to incorporate Restorative Justice mechanisms into the criminal procedural system has been raised. However, there is still a discussion about the scope of its responses, particularly concerning the accountability of the offender and reparation to the victim. This paper aims to establish the minimum requirements for the liability of the person who has committed the criminal act to be considered effective. In this sense, questions arise about the need to demand acknowledgment of the act and commitments to avoid it, establishing a parallel is drawn with punishment, especially from the perspective of its communicative and afflictive dimensions. Likewise, reparation to the victim is examined, understanding that for the solution of the criminal conflict, the victim’s restoration must necessarily be considered. In this order, the nature of restorative encounters and how they should be understood is analyzed.

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          Most cited references70

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          Defiance, Deterrence, and Irrelevance: A Theory of the Criminal Sanction

          L Sherman (1993)
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            CONFLICTS AS PROPERTY*

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              Restorative justice: The real story

              K. Daly (2002)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                revider
                Revista de derecho (Valdivia)
                Rev. derecho (Valdivia)
                Universidad Austral de Chile. Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales (Valdivia, , Chile )
                0718-0950
                June 2022
                : 35
                : 1
                : 303-322
                Affiliations
                [1] Maule orgnameUniversidad de Talca Chile rcarnevali@ 123456utalca.cl
                Article
                S0718-09502022000100303 S0718-0950(22)03500100303
                9f647d3b-1b8c-4fbc-90b8-88d0289f262b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 09 August 2021
                : 21 April 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 75, Pages: 20
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                INVESTIGACIONES

                reparation,punishment,Restorative Justice,reparación,pena,Justicia Restaurativa

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