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      Partnerships, Processes, and Outcomes: A Health Equity–Focused Scoping Meta-Review of Community-Engaged Scholarship

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          Abstract

          In recent decades, there has been remarkable growth in scholarship examining the usefulness of community-engaged research (CEnR) and community-based participatory research (CBPR) for eliminating health inequities. This article seeks to synthesize the extant literature of systematic reviews, scoping reviews, and other related reviews regarding the context, processes, and research designs and interventions underlying CEnR that optimize its effectiveness. Through a scoping review, we have utilized an empirically derived framework of CBPR to map this literature and identify key findings and priorities for future research. Our study found 100 reviews of CEnR that largely support the CBPR conceptual framework.

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          Most cited references139

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          PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation

          Scoping reviews, a type of knowledge synthesis, follow a systematic approach to map evidence on a topic and identify main concepts, theories, sources, and knowledge gaps. Although more scoping reviews are being done, their methodological and reporting quality need improvement. This document presents the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist and explanation. The checklist was developed by a 24-member expert panel and 2 research leads following published guidance from the EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) Network. The final checklist contains 20 essential reporting items and 2 optional items. The authors provide a rationale and an example of good reporting for each item. The intent of the PRISMA-ScR is to help readers (including researchers, publishers, commissioners, policymakers, health care providers, guideline developers, and patients or consumers) develop a greater understanding of relevant terminology, core concepts, and key items to report for scoping reviews.
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            A Ladder Of Citizen Participation

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              Community-based participatory research contributions to intervention research: the intersection of science and practice to improve health equity.

              Community-based participatory research (CBPR) has emerged in the last decades as a transformative research paradigm that bridges the gap between science and practice through community engagement and social action to increase health equity. CBPR expands the potential for the translational sciences to develop, implement, and disseminate effective interventions across diverse communities through strategies to redress power imbalances; facilitate mutual benefit among community and academic partners; and promote reciprocal knowledge translation, incorporating community theories into the research. We identify the barriers and challenges within the intervention and implementation sciences, discuss how CBPR can address these challenges, provide an illustrative research example, and discuss next steps to advance the translational science of CBPR.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                8006431
                1309
                Annu Rev Public Health
                Annu Rev Public Health
                Annual review of public health
                0163-7525
                1545-2093
                29 April 2021
                10 January 2020
                02 April 2020
                04 May 2021
                : 41
                : 177-199
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Sociology and Criminology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
                [2 ]College of Population Health, Center for Participatory Research, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
                [3 ]Institute for the Study of “Race” and Social Justice, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
                [4 ]Waikato Management School, University of Waikato, 3240 Hamilton, New Zealand
                [5 ]Behavioral Health Research Center of the Southwest (BHRCS), Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation (PIRE), Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, USA
                [6 ]Center for Social Policy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
                [7 ]School of Public Administration, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
                Author notes
                Article
                NIHMS1551334
                10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094220
                8095013
                31922931
                9da574f6-4f49-45b6-9803-13a2c3698051

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See credit lines of images or other third-party material in this article for license information.

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                community-based participatory research,cbpr,community-engaged research,cenr,participatory action research,par,participatory health research,community–academic partnerships,caps,research-to-practice partnerships,rpps,cbpr conceptual model

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