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      MIBiG 3.0: a community-driven effort to annotate experimentally validated biosynthetic gene clusters

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      Nucleic Acids Research
      Oxford University Press

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          Abstract

          With an ever-increasing amount of (meta)genomic data being deposited in sequence databases, (meta)genome mining for natural product biosynthetic pathways occupies a critical role in the discovery of novel pharmaceutical drugs, crop protection agents and biomaterials. The genes that encode these pathways are often organised into biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs). In 2015, we defined the Minimum Information about a Biosynthetic Gene cluster (MIBiG): a standardised data format that describes the minimally required information to uniquely characterise a BGC. We simultaneously constructed an accompanying online database of BGCs, which has since been widely used by the community as a reference dataset for BGCs and was expanded to 2021 entries in 2019 (MIBiG 2.0). Here, we describe MIBiG 3.0, a database update comprising large-scale validation and re-annotation of existing entries and 661 new entries. Particular attention was paid to the annotation of compound structures and biological activities, as well as protein domain selectivities. Together, these new features keep the database up-to-date, and will provide new opportunities for the scientific community to use its freely available data, e.g. for the training of new machine learning models to predict sequence-structure-function relationships for diverse natural products. MIBiG 3.0 is accessible online at https://mibig.secondarymetabolites.org/.

          Graphical Abstract

          Graphical Abstract

          MIBiG version 3.0 provides an updated database of experimentally characterized biosynthetic gene clusters. It includes 661 new entries, as well as new structures, bioactivities and enzyme domain substrate specificities.

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          Most cited references29

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            Abstract PubChem (https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) is a popular chemical information resource that serves the scientific community as well as the general public, with millions of unique users per month. In the past two years, PubChem made substantial improvements. Data from more than 100 new data sources were added to PubChem, including chemical-literature links from Thieme Chemistry, chemical and physical property links from SpringerMaterials, and patent links from the World Intellectual Properties Organization (WIPO). PubChem's homepage and individual record pages were updated to help users find desired information faster. This update involved a data model change for the data objects used by these pages as well as by programmatic users. Several new services were introduced, including the PubChem Periodic Table and Element pages, Pathway pages, and Knowledge panels. Additionally, in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, PubChem created a special data collection that contains PubChem data related to COVID-19 and the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
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              Extended-connectivity fingerprints (ECFPs) are a novel class of topological fingerprints for molecular characterization. Historically, topological fingerprints were developed for substructure and similarity searching. ECFPs were developed specifically for structure-activity modeling. ECFPs are circular fingerprints with a number of useful qualities: they can be very rapidly calculated; they are not predefined and can represent an essentially infinite number of different molecular features (including stereochemical information); their features represent the presence of particular substructures, allowing easier interpretation of analysis results; and the ECFP algorithm can be tailored to generate different types of circular fingerprints, optimized for different uses. While the use of ECFPs has been widely adopted and validated, a description of their implementation has not previously been presented in the literature.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Nucleic Acids Res
                Nucleic Acids Res
                nar
                Nucleic Acids Research
                Oxford University Press
                0305-1048
                1362-4962
                06 January 2023
                18 November 2022
                18 November 2022
                : 51
                : D1
                : D603-D610
                Affiliations
                Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
                The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark , Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
                Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute , Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands
                Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego , 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0212, USA
                Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
                Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba , 66 Chancellors Cir, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
                Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive , Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
                Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
                Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive , Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
                Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
                Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive , Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
                Unnatural Products , 2161 Delaware Ave. Suite A, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA
                Centro de Ciencias Matemáticas UNAM , Morelia, México
                Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University , Denmark
                Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive , Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
                Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
                Food and Animal Sciences, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Tennessee State University , Nashville, TN 37209, USA
                Department of Chemistry, Purdue University , West Lafayette, IN, USA
                Department of Applied Sciences, University of Technology , Iraq
                Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
                Institute of Biology, Leiden University , Sylviusweg 72, 2333BE Leiden, The Netherlands
                Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad-Unidad de Genómica Avanzada , Cinvestav. Km 9.6 Libramiento Norte Carretera Irapuato-León, CP 36824 Irapuato, Gto., México
                Institute of Biology, Leiden University , Sylviusweg 72, 2333BE Leiden, The Netherlands
                Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad-Unidad de Genómica Avanzada , Cinvestav. Km 9.6 Libramiento Norte Carretera Irapuato-León, CP 36824 Irapuato, Gto., México
                Institute of Biology, Leiden University , Sylviusweg 72, 2333BE Leiden, The Netherlands
                Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad-Unidad de Genómica Avanzada , Cinvestav. Km 9.6 Libramiento Norte Carretera Irapuato-León, CP 36824 Irapuato, Gto., México
                Departamento de Microbiología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
                Synthetic Biology and Bioenergy Group, J. Craig Venter Institute , La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
                Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
                Institute of Molecular Bio Science, Goethe-University Frankfurt , D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
                LOEWE Center for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (TBG) , Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
                The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark , Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
                School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia , Perth, Australia
                Institute of Biology, Leiden University , Sylviusweg 72, 2333BE Leiden, The Netherlands
                Departamento de Microbiología, Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea ‘La Mayora’, Universidad de Málaga-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IHSM-UMA-CSIC), Universidad de Málaga , Málaga, Spain
                Department of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW) , Wageningen, The Netherlands
                Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), University of Porto , Portugal
                Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto , 4150-179 Porto, Portugal
                Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais Walter Mors, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-599, Brazil
                The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark , Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
                Institute of Biology, Leiden University , Sylviusweg 72, 2333BE Leiden, The Netherlands
                University of Strathclyde, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences , 141 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G4 ORE UK
                Translational Genome Mining for Natural Products, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine Tübingen (IMIT), University of Tübingen , Tübingen, Germany
                Interfaculty Institute for Biomedical Informatics (IBMI), University of Tübingen , Tübingen, Germany
                Department of Molecular Microbiology , John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK
                Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science , 3520 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
                Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen , Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
                Institute of Molecular Bio Science, Goethe-University Frankfurt , D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
                LOEWE Center for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (TBG) , Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
                Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
                Department of Biochemistry, University of Johannesburg , Auckland Park, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa
                Indonesian Society of Bioinformatics And Biodiversity , Indonesia
                Department of Chemistry, University of Florida Scripps Biomedical Research , 110 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute , Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands
                College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University , Seoul, South Korea
                Department of Chemistry, University of Florida Scripps Biomedical Research , 110 Scripps Way, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA
                Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National Universtiy , Suncheon, South Korea
                Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
                Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P.R. China
                Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA, USA
                Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University , Stippeneng 4, 6708WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
                Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
                Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
                Sustainable Soils and Crops, Rothamsted Research , Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK
                Instituto de Investigaciones Farmacéuticas (INIFAR), Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Costa Rica , San José, 11501-2060, Costa Rica
                Centro de Investigaciones en Productos Naturales (CIPRONA), Universidad de Costa Rica , San José, 11501-2060, Costa Rica
                Centro Nacional de Innovaciones Biotecnológicas (CENIBiot) , CeNAT-CONARE, 1174-1200, San José, Costa Rica
                Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Oregon State University , USA
                Translational Genome Mining for Natural Products, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine Tübingen (IMIT), University of Tübingen , Tübingen, Germany
                Interfaculty Institute for Biomedical Informatics (IBMI), University of Tübingen , Tübingen, Germany
                Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
                Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), University of Porto , Portugal
                Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto , Portugal
                Centre for Integrative Omics Data Science, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University) , Mangalore 575018, India
                Department of Environmental Microbiology, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute for Aquatic Science and Technology , Überlandstrasse 133, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
                Institute of Biology, Leiden University , Sylviusweg 72, 2333BE Leiden, The Netherlands
                Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad-Unidad de Genómica Avanzada , Cinvestav. Km 9.6 Libramiento Norte Carretera Irapuato-León, CP 36824 Irapuato, Gto., México
                School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park , Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
                Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University , Stippeneng 4, 6708WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
                University of Strathclyde, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences , 141 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G4 ORE UK
                Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
                Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen , Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
                Institute of Chemical Biology, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory , Shenzhen 518132, China
                DOE Joint Genome Institute , Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA, USA
                Department of Microbiology, University of Szeged , Hungary
                Host-Microbe Interactomics Group, Wageningen University , 6708 WD Wageningen, The Netherlands
                NAICONS Srl , 20139 Milan, Italy
                Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
                School of Life Sciences, The University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
                School of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, University Walk , Bristol BS8 1TD, UK
                Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
                Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa , Ottawa, Canada
                Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
                Key laboratory of Detection for Biotoxins, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Wuhan 430061, China
                Department of Chemistry and Natural Products Discovery Center, UF Scripps Biomedical Research, University of Florida , Jupiter, FL 33458, USA
                SUSTech-PKU Institute of Plant and Food Science, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
                Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
                Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University , Stippeneng 4, 6708WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute , Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands
                Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive , Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
                The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark , Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
                Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University , Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
                Institute of Biology, Leiden University , Sylviusweg 72, 2333BE Leiden, The Netherlands
                Author notes
                To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +31 317484706; Email: marnix.medema@ 123456wur.nl
                Correspondence may also be addressed to Tilmann Weber. Tel: +45 24896132; Email: tiwe@ 123456biosustain.dtu.dk

                The authors wish it to be known that, in their opinion, the first two authors should be regarded as Joint First Authors.

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-6718
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-6051
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-1607
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-892X
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                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-1099
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                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1697-3862
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5257-2121
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                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-1325
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                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-954X
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                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-3655
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                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-2821
                Article
                gkac1049
                10.1093/nar/gkac1049
                9825592
                36399496
                9d2e59a2-748d-4151-aaae-f3343c8008c9
                © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 21 October 2022
                : 07 October 2022
                : 15 September 2022
                Page count
                Pages: 8
                Funding
                Funded by: ERC Starting;
                Award ID: 948770-DECIPHER
                Funded by: Novo Nordisk Foundation, DOI 10.13039/501100009708;
                Award ID: NNF20CC0035580
                Award ID: NNF16OC0021746
                Funded by: Danish National Research Foundation, DOI 10.13039/501100001732;
                Award ID: DNRF137
                Award ID: U24AT010811
                Award ID: F32AT011475
                Funded by: Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada;
                Funded by: Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Veni Science;
                Award ID: VI.Veni.202.130
                Funded by: CARTNET;
                Award ID: 765147
                Funded by: SECRETed;
                Award ID: 101000794
                Funded by: MARBLES;
                Award ID: 101000392
                Funded by: Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions;
                Award ID: 893122
                Funded by: Horizon 2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship;
                Award ID: MSCA-IF-EF-ST-897121
                Funded by: U.S. Department of Energy, DOI 10.13039/100000015;
                Award ID: DE-AC02-05CH11231
                Funded by: University of Strathclyde, DOI 10.13039/100008078;
                Funded by: Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, DOI 10.13039/501100003141;
                Award ID: 757173
                Funded by: Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation, DOI 10.13039/501100001871;
                Award ID: SFRH/BD/140567/2018
                Funded by: National Science Foundation, DOI 10.13039/100000001;
                Award ID: CBET-2032243
                Funded by: National Research Foundation of Korea, DOI 10.13039/501100003725;
                Award ID: NRF-2022R1C1C2004118
                Award ID: NRF-2020R1C1C1004046
                Funded by: National Institutes of Health, DOI 10.13039/100000002;
                Award ID: GM134688
                Award ID: 1R01AI155694
                Funded by: Netherlands eScience Center, DOI 10.13039/100013407;
                Award ID: ASDI.2017.030
                Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DOI 10.13039/501100001659;
                Award ID: 398967434-TRR 261
                Funded by: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, DOI 10.13039/501100000268;
                Award ID: BBSRC
                Award ID: BB/R022054/1
                Award ID: BB/W013959/1
                Funded by: UK government Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs;
                Funded by: Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, DOI 10.13039/501100004586;
                Award ID: E-26/211.314/2019
                Funded by: Fundaçao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT);
                Award ID: SFRH/BD/136367/2018
                Funded by: German Chemical Industry scholarship;
                Funded by: Cooperative Research Centres Projects scheme;
                Award ID: CRCPFIVE000119
                Funded by: Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, DOI 10.13039/501100003141;
                Award ID: 735867
                Funded by: Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada PGSD;
                Funded by: Odo van Vloten foundation;
                Funded by: LOEWE Center for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE TBG);
                Funded by: Rothamsted Science Initiatives Catalyst Award;
                Categories
                AcademicSubjects/SCI00010
                Database Issue

                Genetics
                Genetics

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