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      Desempenho fisiológico e sanidade de sementes de trigo submetidas a tratamentos de hidratação/desidratação Translated title: Phisiological performance and health of wheat seeds subjected to hydration/dehydration treatments

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          Abstract

          Com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos de tratamentos de hidratação/desidratação no desempenho fisiológico e na sanidade de sementes de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.), amostras dos cultivares "OCEPAR 7 - Batuíra" e "CEP 14 - Tapes", foram submetidas a períodos variáveis de 0 a 48 horas de hidratação, com intervalos de três horas entre si. Ao término de cada período de hidratação, as amostras foram caracterizadas quanto ao teor de água e aos estádios de desenvolvimento e, em seguida, submetidas à secagem até atingirem a umidade original. Após dois meses de armazenamento em câmara fria, as sementes foram avaliadas através de testes fisiológicos e de sanidade. Conclui-se que: períodos de hidratação superiores a 30 horas (a 20°C), seguidos de secagem, trazem prejuízos ao desempenho fisiológico e à sanidade de sementes de trigo; as respostas mais favoráveis no aspecto sanitário são obtidas nos tratamentos em que as sementes são submetidas a períodos intermediários de hidratação (entre 15 e 30 horas), antes da secagem.

          Translated abstract

          To evaluate the effect of hydration and dehydration, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds of the cultivars `OCEPAR 7 - Batuíra' and `CEP 14 - Tapes' were submitted to periods of hydration, varying from 0 to 48 hours under constant temperature (20oC). At 3-hour intervals, seed samples of each treatment were characterized for water absorption and germination. The seeds were then oven dried at 30oC until their seeds reached the original moisture. After two months of storage in a cool chamber, seeds of the various treatments were evaluated for physiological aspects and health state. Hidration period over 30h followed by drying decreased the physiological performance and health. The best sanitary response was for intermediate periods of hytratation (15 to 27 hours).

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          Most cited references37

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          Speed of Germination—Aid In Selection And Evaluation for Seedling Emergence And Vigor1

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            Manipulation of Seed Water Relations Via Osmotic Priming to Improve Germination Under Stress Conditions

            For annual crops, the time from planting to seedling establishment is a crucial phase in the production cycle. Uniformity and percentage of emergence of direct-seeded crops can have a major impact on final yield and quality, particularly for vegetables (84). Techniques of precision planting to achieve desired plant populations depend on a high probability of successful establishment for each seed planted (26). Furthermore, increasing use of expensive hybrid seed has placed additional emphasis on the performance of each seed planted. The soil environment often, however, is not conducive to rapid germination and seedling growth. Physical stresses, such as extreme temperatures, excess or deficit of water, salinity, or soil crusting; and biological stresses, including pathogens and insects, can all adversely affect germination and seedling growth. These problems are compounded by the increased susceptibility of plants to many of these stresses during germination and emergence. It is not surprising, therefore, that there have been many attempts to devise presowing treatments to improve seed performance in the field. The wide range of such treatments has been thoroughly reviewed and categorized by Heydecker and Coolbear (38).
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              Proteolytic Enzymes and Their Inhibitors in Plants

              C Ryan (1973)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                sa
                Scientia Agricola
                Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.)
                Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (Piracicaba, SP, Brazil )
                1678-992X
                July 1999
                : 56
                : 3
                : 571-580
                Affiliations
                [01] Londrina PR orgnameIAPAR
                [02] Piracicaba SP orgnameUSP orgdiv1 Depto. de Produção Vegetal - ESALQ
                Article
                S0103-90161999000300009 S0103-9016(99)05600309
                9c7839f4-7080-4f50-8dbd-f7f73c525f55

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 October 1998
                : 15 March 1999
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 38, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                hidratação e desidratação,estádios de desenvolvimento,germinação,vigor,sanidade,Triticum aestivum,wheat,seeds,treatment,hydration-dehydration,germination development stage,physiological quality,health state,trigo,sementes,tratamento

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