0
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Assessing the Impact of the Portfolio Workshop and the Use of the Rubric Matrix for Reflective Writing on Medical Faculty and Students

      research-article
      1 , , 2 , 3 , 4
      ,
      Cureus
      Cureus
      reflective writing, kirkpatrick model, rubrics, workshop, portfolio

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Purpose

          The portfolio can be used as a crucial tool for self-reflection, which allows us not only to showcase achievements but also course correct on our personal and professional journey. However, there is a significant lack of awareness among medical professionals about portfolios. Arranging a workshop to impart this knowledge could be a potential mitigation approach. This study aims to assess the impact of workshops on portfolios on students' and faculty's knowledge. In addition, the study also analyzes the effect of using rubrics on reflective writing skills.

          Method

          A portfolio workshop was organized for the medical faculty and students in the Bundelkhand Government Medical College, Sagar, M.P. The Kirkpatrick model of training evaluation along with a rubric for the evaluation of reflective writing skills were used to measure the effectiveness of the workshop. Pre and post-tests for the workshop, pre and post-reflective writing skills, and workshop feedback were collected using questionnaires. The Shapiro-Wilk test and the Wilcoxon signed rank test were applied to the data collected.

          Results

          Out of 89 registrations for the workshop, only 81 people consented to the workshop and participated in the study. The total number of faculty was only 17 and the rest were students from all the phases. Both the Shapiro-Wilk test and the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed a significantly small p-value, stating that there was a significant positive impact on the knowledge, perception, and effectiveness of the workshop.

          Conclusion

          This study clearly outlines the positive impact of conducting a workshop on portfolios. A significant increase in participants' knowledge of portfolios is identified. Similarly, employing rubrics has a significant increase in the quality of reflective writing skills.

          Related collections

          Most cited references18

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          The use of reflection in medical education: AMEE Guide No. 44.

          Reflection is a metacognitive process that creates a greater understanding of both the self and the situation so that future actions can be informed by this understanding. Self-regulated and lifelong learning have reflection as an essential aspect, and it is also required to develop both a therapeutic relationship and professional expertise. There are a variety of educational approaches in undergraduate, postgraduate and continuing medical education that can be used to facilitate reflection, from text based reflective journals and critical incident reports to the creative use of digital media and storytelling. The choice of approach varies with the intended outcomes, but it should also be determined by the user since everyone has a preferred style. Guided reflection, with supportive challenge from a mentor or facilitator, is important so that underlying assumptions can be challenged and new perspectives considered. Feedback also has an important role to enhance reflection. There is little research evidence to suggest that reflection improves quality of care but the process of care can be enhanced.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            The Kirkpatrick model: A useful tool for evaluating training outcomes.

            Services employing staff to support people with disability usually provide training in a range of areas including communication and managing challenging behaviour. Given that such training can be costly and time-consuming, it is important to evaluate the evidence presented in support of such programs. Efficacy in clinical practice is measured using evidence-based practice. However, there is currently no model that is widely used to compare and evaluate training programs despite the large number of training programs reported each year.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Portfolios in continuing medical education--effective and efficient?

              A cross over comparison between 'traditional' continuing medical education (CME) activities and portfolio-based learning in general practice is described. Thirty-two volunteer general practitioners (GPs) were divided into two cohorts; each cohort spent six months following a 'traditional' route to postgraduate educational accreditation (PGEA) and six months following a portfolio-based learning route supported by three CME tutors. These were the submission of a completed portfolio with evidence of the completion of learning cycles and participants reflections on the educational process. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation data were collected by questionnaire, semi-structured interview, participant observation and review of completed portfolios. The themes identified by GPs as hopes for the portfolios were largely fulfilled and the anxieties generally confounded. The flexibility of the portfolio learning process was particularly important to the participants. The breadth of topics covered by the portfolios was extremely wide and comparison with the submissions for 'traditional' PGEA showed a much smaller spread of learning activities and fewer subjects of study. The use of the portfolios of critical incidents and the completion of learning cycles with application to practice provided evidence of the effectiveness of such learning. EFFICIENCY: The mean number of hours spent by GPs preparing the portfolios was 24.5 +/- 12 (SD) which was significantly more than the 15 hours of PGEA awarded. This study demonstrates that a portfolio-based learning scheme can meet the needs of GPs relevant to their professional practice; it can give learners control over how, what and when they learn and encourage active and peer-supported learning; it can build personal and professional confidence and be thought both valid and reliable by participants. Learning outcomes can also be reliably assessed by PGEA within the context of an individually created learning plan.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                Cureus
                Cureus
                2168-8184
                Cureus
                Cureus (Palo Alto (CA) )
                2168-8184
                2 May 2024
                May 2024
                : 16
                : 5
                : e59530
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Pathology, Bundelkhand Medical College, Sagar, IND
                [2 ] Anatomy, Gajra Raja Medical College, Gwalior, IND
                [3 ] Pathology, Government Medical College Ratlam, Ratlam, IND
                [4 ] Physiology, Parul Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Parul University, Vadodara, IND
                Author notes
                Article
                10.7759/cureus.59530
                11144020
                38826974
                9b7f65dc-b75d-4c10-8ccf-79c92c148936
                Copyright © 2024, Singh et al.

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY 4.0., which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 2 May 2024
                Categories
                Medical Education

                reflective writing,kirkpatrick model,rubrics,workshop,portfolio

                Comments

                Comment on this article