[1
]Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, (
https://ror.org/00ynnr806)
Richmond, UK
[2
]Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour, Department of Biological Sciences, School
of Life Sciences and the Environment, Royal Holloway University of London, (
https://ror.org/04g2vpn86)
London, UK
[3
]GRID grid.1011.1, ISNI 0000 0004 0474 1797, Australian Tropical Herbarium, , James Cook University, ; Smithfield, Queensland Australia
[4
]Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG), CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Campus UAB,
(
https://ror.org/04tz2h245)
Barcelona, Spain
[5
]School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, (
https://ror.org/03ykbk197)
Portsmouth, UK
[6
]GRID grid.264784.b, ISNI 0000 0001 2186 7496, Texas Tech University, ; Lubbock, TX USA
[7
]School of Physics, Engineering and Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire,
(
https://ror.org/0267vjk41)
Hatfield, UK
[8
]GRID grid.507618.d, ISNI 0000 0004 1793 7940, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, , Real Jardín Botánico (RJB-CSIC), ; Madrid, Spain
[9
]Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, (
https://ror.org/037s24f05)
Clemson, SC USA
[10
]Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, (
https://ror.org/036rp1748)
São Paulo, Brazil
[11
]GRID grid.412371.2, ISNI 0000 0001 2167 4168, Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, , Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo,
; São Mateus, Brazil
[12
]Smith College, (
https://ror.org/0497crr92)
Northampton, MA USA
[13
]Department of Biology, University of Osnabrück, (
https://ror.org/04qmmjx98)
Osnabrück, Germany
[14
]Naturalis Biodiversity Center, (
https://ror.org/0566bfb96)
Leiden, The Netherlands
[15
]Plant Biodiversity, Technical University Munich, (
https://ror.org/02kkvpp62)
Freising, Germany
[16
]Systematic, Biodiversity and Evolution of Plants, Ludwig Maximilian University of
Munich, (
https://ror.org/05591te55)
Munich, Germany
[17
]Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, (
https://ror.org/03rmrcq20)
Vancouver, British Columbia Canada
[18
]Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, (
https://ror.org/00jmfr291)
Ann Arbor, MI USA
[19
]GRID grid.9227.e, ISNI 0000000119573309, Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, , Chinese Academy of Sciences, ; Kunming, China
[20
]Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria Australia
[21
]Department of Plant and Environmental Biology, University of Ghana, (
https://ror.org/01r22mr83)
Accra, Ghana
[22
]Botany and N.C.W. Beadle Herbarium, University of New England, (
https://ror.org/04r659a56)
Armidale, New South Wales Australia
[23
]Department of Systematics, Biodiversity and Evolution of Plants, Albrecht-von-Haller
Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, (
https://ror.org/01y9bpm73)
Göttingen, Germany
[24
]Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de
Sevilla, (
https://ror.org/03yxnpp24)
Seville, Spain
[25
]General Research Services, Herbario SEV, CITIUS, Universidad de Sevilla, (
https://ror.org/03yxnpp24)
Seville, Spain
[26
]GRID grid.14095.39, ISNI 0000 0000 9116 4836, Institute of Biology, , Freie Universität, ; Berlin, Germany
[27
]Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, (
https://ror.org/00hpz7z43)
Las Cruces, NM USA
[28
]National Herbarium of NSW, Botanic Gardens of Sydney, Mount Annan, New South Wales
Australia
[29
]Department of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, (
https://ror.org/01cq23130)
Memphis, TN USA
[30
]School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, (
https://ror.org/01ej9dk98)
Parkville, Victoria Australia
[31
]State Herbarium of South Australia, Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium, (
https://ror.org/01s8j4r12)
Adelaide, South Australia Australia
[32
]Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, (
https://ror.org/02yzgww51)
Cartago, Costa Rica
[33
]School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, (
https://ror.org/0524sp257)
Bristol, UK
[34
]Centro Studi Erbario Tropicale, Dipartimento di Biologia, University of Florence,
(
https://ror.org/04jr1s763)
Florence, Italy
[35
]GRID grid.1016.6, ISNI 0000 0001 2173 2719, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, , National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, ; Canberra, Australian Capital Territory Australia
[36
]Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Toowong,
Queensland Australia
[37
]Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale and Département de Sciences Biologiques,
University of Montreal, (
https://ror.org/0161xgx34)
Montreal, Quebec Canada
[38
]Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, (
https://ror.org/02e3zdp86)
Boise, ID USA
[39
]Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and
Attractions, Government of Western Australia, (
https://ror.org/00wqdbc63)
Kensington, Western Australia Australia
[40
]Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de Genève, Chambésy, Switzerland
[41
]Cambridge University Botanic Garden, (
https://ror.org/013meh722)
Cambridge, UK
[42
]Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, (
https://ror.org/03rmrcq20)
Vancouver, British Columbia Canada
[43
]Missouri Botanical Garden, (
https://ror.org/04tzy5g14)
St. Louis, MO USA
[44
]Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, (
https://ror.org/02n415q13)
Bentley, Western Australia Australia
[45
]Department of Biology, Ghent University, (
https://ror.org/00cv9y106)
Ghent, Belgium
[46
]Institute of Herbgenomics, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, (
https://ror.org/00pcrz470)
Chengdu, China
[47
]GRID grid.506261.6, ISNI 0000 0001 0706 7839, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, , Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, ; Beijing, China
[48
]Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, (
https://ror.org/02n415q13)
Perth, Western Australia Australia
[49
]Plant Gateway, Den Haag, The Netherlands
[50
]Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield,
(
https://ror.org/05krs5044)
Sheffield, UK
[51
]Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions,
Government of Western Australia, (
https://ror.org/00wqdbc63)
Kensington, Western Australia Australia
[52
]School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, (
https://ror.org/00892tw58)
Adelaide, South Australia Australia
[53
]Herbario GUAY, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, (
https://ror.org/00gd7ns03)
Guayaquil, Ecuador
[54
]GRID grid.121334.6, ISNI 0000 0001 2097 0141, DIADE, , Université Montpellier, CIRAD IRD, ; Montpellier, France
[55
]GRID grid.523017.2, Northern Territory Herbarium Department of Environment Parks & Water Security, Northern
Territory Government, ; Palmerston, Northern Territory Australia
[56
]The University of Adelaide, North Terrace Campus, (
https://ror.org/00892tw58)
Adelaide, South Australia Australia
[57
]GRID grid.35403.31, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 9991, Department of Plant Biology, , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, ; Urbana, IL USA
[58
]Department of Biological Sciences and Institute for the Study of the Environment,
Sustainability and Energy, Northern Illinois University, (
https://ror.org/012wxa772)
DeKalb, IL USA
[59
]GRID grid.469998.3, ISNI 0000 0001 0702 9461, Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich/ Grün Stadt Zürich, ; Zürich, Switzerland
[60
]Maastricht Science Programme, Maastricht University, (
https://ror.org/02jz4aj89)
Maastricht, The Netherlands
[61
]System Earth Science, Maastricht University, (
https://ror.org/02jz4aj89)
Venlo, The Netherlands
[62
]Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad
de Córdoba, (
https://ror.org/05yc77b46)
Córdoba, Spain
[63
]Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade
de São Paulo, (
https://ror.org/036rp1748)
São Paulo, Brazil
[64
]Department of Biology, Aarhus University, (
https://ror.org/01aj84f44)
Aarhus, Denmark
[65
]GRID grid.9227.e, ISNI 0000000119573309, South China Botanical Garden, , Chinese Academy of Sciences, ; Guangzhou, China
[66
]Systematics and Evolution of Vascular Plants (UAB)—Associated Unit to CSIC by IBB,
Departament de Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències,
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, (
https://ror.org/052g8jq94)
Bellaterra, Spain
[67
]Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, (
https://ror.org/051fd9666)
Cleveland, OH USA
[68
]Altai State University, (
https://ror.org/04m4wwh75)
Barnaul, Russia
[69
]Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados,
(
https://ror.org/0310smc09)
Dourados, Brazil
[70
]GRID grid.412058.a, ISNI 0000 0001 2177 0037, Laboratoire Sciences Pour l’Environnement, , Université de Corse, ; Ajaccio, France
[71
]Canadian Museum of Nature, (
https://ror.org/029ws6035)
Ottawa, Ontario Canada
[72
]Herbario Trelew, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, (
https://ror.org/022g6pv04)
Trelew, Argentina
[73
]GRID grid.459814.5, ISNI 0000 0000 9653 9457, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales (MACN-CONICET), ; Buenos Aires, Argentina
[74
]GRID grid.10253.35, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 9756, Department of Biology, , Universität Marburg, ; Marburg, Germany
[75
]Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle,
(
https://ror.org/03wkt5x30)
Paris, France
[76
]Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, (
https://ror.org/0160cpw27)
Edmonton, Alberta Canada
[77
]GRID grid.507630.7, ISNI 0000 0001 2107 4293, Institut Botànic de Barcelona (IBB CSIC-Ajuntament de Barcelona), ; Barcelona, Spain
[78
]Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin,
(
https://ror.org/02tyrky19)
Dublin, Ireland
[79
]GRID grid.5252.0, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 973X, Prinzessin Therese von Bayern-Lehrstuhl für Systematik, Biodiversität & Evolution
der Pflanzen, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Botanische Staatssammlung München,
, Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg, ; Munich, Germany
[80
]Gothenburg Botanical Garden, (
https://ror.org/035tz7392)
Gothenburg, Sweden
[81
]National Museum of Nature and Science, (
https://ror.org/04r8tsy16)
Tsukuba, Japan
[82
]Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, (
https://ror.org/000cyem11)
St. Louis, MO USA
[83
]Southern Cross University, (
https://ror.org/001xkv632)
Lismore, New South Wales Australia
[84
]Synergy SRG, Luton, UK
[85
]Foundational Biodiversity Science Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute,
(
https://ror.org/005r3tp02)
Pretoria, South Africa
[86
]Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, (
https://ror.org/00g0p6g84)
Pretoria, South Africa
[87
]Natural History Museum, (
https://ror.org/039zvsn29)
London, UK
[88
]Centre for Organismal Studies, Biodiversity and Plant Systematics, Heidelberg University,
(
https://ror.org/038t36y30)
Heidelberg, Germany
[89
]GRID grid.213876.9, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 738X, Department of Plant Biology, , University of Georgia, ; Athens, GA USA
[90
]Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, University of Montreal, (
https://ror.org/0161xgx34)
Montreal, Quebec Canada
[91
]CSIRO, (
https://ror.org/03fy7b149)
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory Australia
[92
]Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, (
https://ror.org/0234wmv40)
Bayreuth, Germany
[93
]Department of Biodiversity, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Drexel University,
(
https://ror.org/04bdffz58)
Philadelphia, PA USA
[94
]Academy of Natural Science, Drexel University, (
https://ror.org/04bdffz58)
Philadelphia, PA USA
[95
]National Tropical Botanical Garden, (
https://ror.org/029h2vx94)
Kalaheo, HI USA
[96
]Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, (
https://ror.org/033xtdz52)
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
[97
]Bioplatforms Australia Ltd, (
https://ror.org/042gz1a70)
Sydney, New South Wales Australia
[98
]Department of Biological Sciences, Saint Cloud State University, (
https://ror.org/016czhx14)
Saint Cloud, MN USA
[99
]Instituto de Arqueología y Antropología, Universidad Católica del Norte, (
https://ror.org/02akpm128)
San Pedro de Atacama, Chile
[100
]New York Botanical Garden, (
https://ror.org/03tv88982)
Bronx, NY USA
[101
]Department of Biology, Oberlin College, (
https://ror.org/05ac26z88)
Oberlin, OH USA
[102
]Department of Ecology, Evolution & Behavior, University of Minnesota, (
https://ror.org/017zqws13)
St. Paul, MN USA
[103
]GRID grid.121334.6, ISNI 0000 0001 2097 0141, AMAP Lab, , Université Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS INRAE, ; Montpellier, France
[104
]Laboratorio de Ecofisiología, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad
Católica del Ecuador, (
https://ror.org/02qztda51)
Quito, Ecuador
[105
]Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zürich, (
https://ror.org/02crff812)
Zürich, Switzerland
[106
]Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, (
https://ror.org/0349vqz63)
Edinburgh, UK
[107
]Grupo de Investigación en Recursos Naturales Amazónicos, Instituto Tecnológico del
Putumayo, Mocoa, Colombia
[108
]US Botanic Garden, Washington, DC USA
[109
]Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington,
(
https://ror.org/02t0qr014)
Wilmington, NC USA
[110
]Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, (
https://ror.org/01tm6cn81)
Gothenburg, Sweden
[111
]GRID grid.121334.6, ISNI 0000 0001 2097 0141, LSTM Université Montpellier, CIRADIRD, ; Montpellier, France
[112
]School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, (
https://ror.org/05dk0ce17)
Pullman, WA USA
[113
]National Parks Board, Singapore Botanic Gardens, (
https://ror.org/046qg1023)
Singapore, Singapore
[114
]New Mexico State University, (
https://ror.org/00hpz7z43)
Las Cruces, NM USA
[115
]Tasmanian Herbarium, University of Tasmania, (
https://ror.org/01nfmeh72)
Sandy Bay, Tasmania Australia
[116
]University of Exeter, (
https://ror.org/03yghzc09)
Exeter, UK
[117
]GRID grid.1034.6, ISNI 0000 0001 1555 3415, School of Science Technology and Engineering, Center for Bioinnovation, , University Sunshine Coast, ; Sippy Downs, Queensland Australia
[118
]Department of Biology, Colorado State University, (
https://ror.org/03k1gpj17)
Fort Collins, CO USA
[119
]Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, (
https://ror.org/04wffgt70)
Campinas, Brazil
[120
]University of California, San Francisco, (
https://ror.org/05t99sp05)
San Francisco, CA USA
[121
]Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, (
https://ror.org/05syd6y78)
Curitiba, Brazil
[122
]Pittsburg State University, (
https://ror.org/04hteea03)
Pittsburg, KS USA
[123
]GRID grid.15276.37, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8091, Florida Museum of Natural History, , University of Florida, ; Gainesville, FL USA
[124
]Smithsonian Institution, (
https://ror.org/01pp8nd67)
Washington, DC USA
[125
]Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, (
https://ror.org/03c4mmv16)
Ottawa, Ontario Canada
[126
]Hobart and William Smith Colleges, (
https://ror.org/004majf41)
Geneva, NY USA
[127
]Rutgers University, (
https://ror.org/05vt9qd57)
New Brunswick, NJ USA
[128
]Department of Biological Sciences and Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, (
https://ror.org/03p74gp79)
Cape Town, South Africa
[129
]Department of Environmental Sciences—Botany, University of Basel, (
https://ror.org/02s6k3f65)
Basel, Switzerland
[130
]Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, (
https://ror.org/04x3wvr31)
Uberlândia, Brazil
[131
]GRID grid.1016.6, ISNI 0000 0001 2173 2719, Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research,
National Research Collections Australia, , CSIRO, ; Canberra, Australian Capital Territory Australia
[132
]Institute of Biodiversity And Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak,
(
https://ror.org/05b307002)
Samarahan, Malaysia
[133
]University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, (
https://ror.org/017zqws13)
St. Paul, MN USA
[134
]Southwest Forestry University, (
https://ror.org/03dfa9f06)
Kunming, China
[135
]Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, (
https://ror.org/0594de127)
San Isidro, Argentina
[136
]Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, University of Gothenburg, (
https://ror.org/01tm6cn81)
Gothenburg, Sweden
[137
]Department of Biology, University of Oxford, (
https://ror.org/052gg0110)
Oxford, UK