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      First report of Ancylostoma tubaeforme in Persian Leopard ( Panthera pardus saxicolor)

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          Abstract

          Ancylostoma tubaeforme was originally described as a separate species parasitizing the cat. The adults of A. tubaeforme are 7 to 12 mm long. A. tubaeforme can be differentiated from the adults of A. braziliense and A. ceylanicum by the presence of three teeth. Here we describe the first report of A. tubaeforme in a Persian young female leopard, 2–3 years old, with head and trunk length 120 centimeters, length of tail 98 centimeters and body weight 35 kilograms.

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          Feline clinical parasitology

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            Experimental Ancylostoma tubaeforme infection of cats: changes in blood values and worm burden in relation to single infections of varying size.

            Worm-free cats about 12 weeks old were infected with 100, 500, 1,000 and 2,000 third-stage larvae (L3) of Ancylostoma tubaeforme. The changes in packed cell volume (PCV) and haemoglobin content were monitored, and the worm populations developing in each infection recorded. Cats receiving infection doses of 1,000 L3 and above showed morbidity symptoms by the third week and a rapid decline especially in the PCV value. The low dose rates (500 L3 and below) produced an apparently symptomless condition without pronounced changes in the blood values. Adult hookworm populations were linearly related to the logarithm of the dose of infective larvae administered, but there was a lower female to male ratio (FMR) at high dose levels. No significant size differences were observed in the adult hookworm populations.
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              EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON ANCYLOSTOMIASIS IN CATS : V. VISCERAL MIGRATION OF LARVAE OF ANCYLOSTOMA TUBAEFORME AND A. CANINUM IN CATS

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Iran J Parasitol
                IJP
                Iranian Journal of Parasitology
                Tehran University of Medical Sciences
                1735-7020
                2008-238X
                March 2010
                : 5
                : 1
                : 61-63
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Dept. of Veterinary Parasitology, Islamic Azad University Babol–Branch, Iran
                [2 ]Dept. of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
                [3 ]Centre of Environment Biology, Semnan, Iran
                [4 ]Dept. of Veterinary Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
                Author notes
                [* ] Corresponding Author: E-mail: youssefi929@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                IJP-5-061
                3279821
                22347237
                9a563169-9ab8-4f95-94e2-4be9b73fce3d
                © 2010 Iranian Society of Parasitology & Tehran University of Medical Sciences

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 21 October 2009
                : 14 January 2010
                Categories
                Case Report

                Parasitology
                hookworm,iran,leopard,ancylostoma tubaeforme
                Parasitology
                hookworm, iran, leopard, ancylostoma tubaeforme

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