Article Information
Accepted for Publication: April 30, 2023.
Published: June 14, 2023. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.18315
Open Access: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
CC-BY License. © 2023 Royan R et al.
JAMA Network Open.
Corresponding Author: Regina Royan, MD, MPH, Department of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University
Feinberg School of Medicine, 211 E Ontario St, Ste 200, Chicago, IL 60611 (
mroyan@
123456med.umich.edu
).
Author Contributions: Dr Royan and Ms Pendergrast had full access to all of the data in the study and take
responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors:
Dr Royan and Ms Pendergrast.
Concept and design: All authors.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Royan, Pendergrast, Woitowich, Trueger, Wooten, Arora.
Drafting of the manuscript: Royan, Pendergrast, Woitowich, Trueger, Jain, Arora.
Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: All authors.
Statistical analysis: Royan, Pendergrast.
Administrative, technical, or material support: Royan, Pendergrast, Trueger, Wooten.
Supervision: Trueger, Jain, Arora.
Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Royan reported receiving salary support from the American Medical Association
as an Assistant Editor for
JAMA Network Open. Dr Trueger reported receiving salary support from the American Medical Association
as the Digital Media Editor for
JAMA Network Open. No other disclosures were reported.
Disclaimer: Dr Royan is an Assistant Editor and Dr Trueger is the Digital Media Editor for
JAMA Network Open, but they were not involved in any of the decisions regarding review of the manuscript
or its acceptance.