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      Complete genome sequence data of an Antarctic bacterium Arthrobacter sp. EM1 from the freshwater lake of the King George Island

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          Abstract

          Arthrobacter sp. EM1 is a cold-adapted bacterium isolated from the Antarctic region, which was known to exhibit mannan-degrading activity. Accordingly, this strain not only promises a cell factory for mannan-degrading enzymes, widely used in industry but also serves as a model organism to decipher its cold adaptation mechanism. Accordingly, whole genome sequencing of the EM1 strain was performed via Single Molecule Real Time sequencing under the PacBio platform, followed by genome HGAP de novo assembly and genome annotation through Rapid Annotation System Technology (RAST) server. The chromosome of this strain is 3,885,750 bp in size with a GC content of 65.8. The annotation predicted a total of 3607 protein-coding genes and 65 RNA genes, which were classified under 398 subsystems. The subsystem with the highest number of genes is carbohydrate metabolism (397 genes), which includes two genes encoding mannan-degrading enzymes (endoglucanase and α-mannosidase). This confirmed that the EM1 strain is able to produce cold-adapted mannan degrading enzymes. The complete genome sequence data have been submitted to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and have been deposited at GenBank (Bioproject ID Accession Number: PRJNA963062; Biosample ID Accession Number: SAMN34434776; GenBank: CP124836.1; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/CP124836).

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          Most cited references12

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          The RAST Server: Rapid Annotations using Subsystems Technology

          Background The number of prokaryotic genome sequences becoming available is growing steadily and is growing faster than our ability to accurately annotate them. Description We describe a fully automated service for annotating bacterial and archaeal genomes. The service identifies protein-encoding, rRNA and tRNA genes, assigns functions to the genes, predicts which subsystems are represented in the genome, uses this information to reconstruct the metabolic network and makes the output easily downloadable for the user. In addition, the annotated genome can be browsed in an environment that supports comparative analysis with the annotated genomes maintained in the SEED environment. The service normally makes the annotated genome available within 12–24 hours of submission, but ultimately the quality of such a service will be judged in terms of accuracy, consistency, and completeness of the produced annotations. We summarize our attempts to address these issues and discuss plans for incrementally enhancing the service. Conclusion By providing accurate, rapid annotation freely to the community we have created an important community resource. The service has now been utilized by over 120 external users annotating over 350 distinct genomes.
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            Nonhybrid, finished microbial genome assemblies from long-read SMRT sequencing data.

            We present a hierarchical genome-assembly process (HGAP) for high-quality de novo microbial genome assemblies using only a single, long-insert shotgun DNA library in conjunction with Single Molecule, Real-Time (SMRT) DNA sequencing. Our method uses the longest reads as seeds to recruit all other reads for construction of highly accurate preassembled reads through a directed acyclic graph-based consensus procedure, which we follow with assembly using off-the-shelf long-read assemblers. In contrast to hybrid approaches, HGAP does not require highly accurate raw reads for error correction. We demonstrate efficient genome assembly for several microorganisms using as few as three SMRT Cell zero-mode waveguide arrays of sequencing and for BACs using just one SMRT Cell. Long repeat regions can be successfully resolved with this workflow. We also describe a consensus algorithm that incorporates SMRT sequencing primary quality values to produce de novo genome sequence exceeding 99.999% accuracy.
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              Molecular basis of cold adaptation.

              Cold-adapted, or psychrophilic, organisms are able to thrive at low temperatures in permanently cold environments, which in fact characterize the greatest proportion of our planet. Psychrophiles include both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms and thus represent a significant proportion of the living world. These organisms produce cold-evolved enzymes that are partially able to cope with the reduction in chemical reaction rates induced by low temperatures. As a rule, cold-active enzymes display a high catalytic efficiency, associated however, with a low thermal stability. In most cases, the adaptation to cold is achieved through a reduction in the activation energy that possibly originates from an increased flexibility of either a selected area or of the overall protein structure. This enhanced plasticity seems in turn to be induced by the weak thermal stability of psychrophilic enzymes. The adaptation strategies are beginning to be understood thanks to recent advances in the elucidation of the molecular characteristics of cold-adapted enzymes derived from X-ray crystallography, protein engineering and biophysical methods. Psychrophilic organisms and their enzymes have, in recent years, increasingly attracted the attention of the scientific community due to their peculiar properties that render them particularly useful in investigating the possible relationship existing between stability, flexibility and specific activity and as valuable tools for biotechnological purposes.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Data Brief
                Data Brief
                Data in Brief
                Elsevier
                2352-3409
                23 November 2023
                February 2024
                23 November 2023
                : 52
                : 109841
                Affiliations
                [a ]Biotechnology Research Institute, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 88400, Malaysia
                [b ]Sarawak Tropical Peat Research Institute, Lot 6035, Kuching–Kota Samarahan Expressway, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak 94300, Malaysia
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author. cahyo@ 123456ums.edu.my
                Article
                S2352-3409(23)00903-4 109841
                10.1016/j.dib.2023.109841
                10749255
                38146304
                989b968f-02fc-46c2-89b5-ee527cf25576
                © 2023 The Author(s)

                This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 20 May 2023
                : 31 October 2023
                : 16 November 2023
                Categories
                Data Article

                antarctica,arthrobacter,whole genome sequence,cold-adapted bacteria

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