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      EDUCATIONAL AND CARE-RELATED DIALOGICAL PATHWAY ON ACTIVE AGING WITH FAMILY HEALTH STRATEGY PROFESSIONALS Translated title: ITINERARIO EDUCATIVO Y DIÁLOGICO RELACIONADO CON LA ATENCIÓN CON RESPECTO AL ENVEJECIMIENTO ACTIVO CON PROFESIONALES DE LA ESTRATEGIA DE SALUD DE LA FAMILIA Translated title: PERCURSO CUIDATIVO-EDUCATIVO DIALÓGICO SOBRE ENVELHECIMENTO ATIVO COM PROFISSIONAIS DA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: to disclose knowledge and practices related to active aging based on the educational and care-related dialogical proposal with professionals from the Family Health Strategy. Method: a convergent care research developed with professionals from the Family Health Strategy, in a municipality in the Central North area of Paraná-Brazil. Data was collected through interviews with 14 professionals with an average duration of 12 minutes followed by a Culture Circle with four professionals and a duration of 59 minutes, following the educational stages of the same, namely: investigation, thematization and disclosure. The premises of Freire's dialogicity were used as a theoretical framework. Results: the data show that professionals have different conceptions about aging, distinct ways of conceptualizing active aging, and scarcity of systematization for the care of the robust elderly. These findings were the basis for the dialogical educational design that allowed to transform and build new knowledge on the theme. Conclusion: the educational and care-related dialogical pathway allowed the collective definition of aging and the understanding of active aging, thus making it possible to advance towards the promotion of comprehensive care for the elderly. The convergent care research approach is shown to be effective for studies of an educational dialogic nature due to its insertion in the context of study and collective construction based on reality.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: revelar saberes y prácticas sobre el envejecimiento activo a partir de la propuesta dialógica educativa/de atención con profesionales de la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia. Método: investigación convergente asistencial desarrollada con profesionales de la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia en un municipio del área centro-norte de Paraná-Brasil. Los datos se recolectaron por medio de entrevistas de 12 minutos de duración media con 14 profesionales, seguidas por un Círculo de Cultura de 59 minutos de duración con cuatro profesionales, para luego seguir con las etapas educativas del mismo, a saber: investigación, tematización y revelación. Como referencial teórico se utilizaron las premisas de la dialogicidad de Freire. Resultados: los datos demuestran que los profesionales tienen diversas concepciones sobre el envejecimiento, distintas formas de conceptualizar el envejecimiento activo y escasa capacidad de sistematización para cuidar al anciano robusto. Estos hallazgos fueron la base para el delineamiento educativo dialógico que permitió transformar y construir nuevos saberes sobre la temática. Conclusión: el itinerario dialógico educativo y relacionado con la atención permitió definir el envejecimiento en forma colectiva y comprender el envejecimiento activo, posibilitando así el avance en la promoción del cuidado integral a los ancianos. El enfoque de la investigación convergente asistencial se presenta como un medio eficaz para estudios de tinte educativo y dialógico con su inserción en el contexto del estudio y la construcción colectiva pautada en la realidad.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo: desvelar saberes e práticas sobre envelhecimento ativo a partir da proposta educativo-cuidativo dialógica com profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Método: pesquisa convergente assistencial desenvolvida com profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família, em um município do Norte Central do Paraná-Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista com 14 profissionais com duração média de 12 minutos seguida de Círculo de Cultura com quatro profissionais e duração de 59 minutos, seguindo as etapas educativas do mesmo, a saber: investigação, tematização e desvelamento. As premissas da dialogicidade de Freire foram utilizadas como referencial teórico. Resultados: os dados demostram que os profissionais têm: concepções diversas sobre o envelhecer; distintas formas de conceituar o envelhecimento ativo e escassez de sistematização para o cuidado ao idoso robusto. Esses achados foram a base para o delineamento educativo dialógico que permitiu transformar e construir novos saberes sobre a temática. Conclusão: o percurso cuidativo-educativo dialógico permitiu a definição coletiva sobre envelhecimento e a compreensão sobre o envelhecer ativo, possibilitando assim, avançar para a promoção do cuidado integral ao idoso. A abordagem de pesquisa convergente assistencial apresenta-se como eficaz para estudos de cunho educativo dialógico pela inserção no contexto de estudo e construção coletiva pautada na realidade.

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          Promotion of physical activity interventions for community dwelling older adults: A systematic review of reviews

          Objectives While there is strong evidence that regular participation in physical activity (PA) brings numerous health benefits to older adults, and interventions to effectively promote PA are being developed and tested, the characteristics and components of the most effective interventions remain unclear. This systematically conducted review of systematic reviews evaluated the effects and characteristics of PA promotion interventions aimed at community dwelling people over 50 years old. Methods Major databases were searched for reviews from January 1990 to May 2015. TIDieR guidelines aided data extraction and the ROBIS tool was used to assess the risk of bias. Primary outcomes were objective and self-reported levels of PA. Indicators of psychological wellbeing and participation rates were secondary outcomes. Results Of 1284 records identified, 19 reviews met inclusion criteria and eight included meta-analyses. Interventions typically incorporated behaviour change techniques (BCTs) and were delivered as face-to-face, remote, group, individual or as combined interventions. Despite their heterogeneity, interventions often resulted in sustained improvements in PA over the study period, typically at 12 months, and led to improvements in general wellbeing. However, ways to ensure effective maintenance beyond one year are unclear. Certain intervention components were more clearly associated with positive effects (e.g. tailoring promotion strategy with combination of cognitive and behavioural elements, low to moderate intensity activity recommended). We found no evidence that certain other intervention characteristics were superior in achieving positive outcomes (e.g. mode of delivery, setting, professional background of the intervention provider, type of PA recommended). Conclusion The evidence suggests that interventions to promote PA among older adults are generally effective but there is uncertainty around the most beneficial intervention components. There are indications that purely cognitive strategies and BCTs might be less suitable for older adults than motivators more meaningful to them, including social and environmental support, and enjoyment coming from being physically active. A whole system-oriented approach is required that is tailored to meet the needs of older adults and aligned with social, individual and environmental factors.
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            Reflections on Paulo Freire’s Research Itinerary: contribuitions to health

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              Development and evaluation of two web-based interventions for the promotion of physical activity in older adults: study protocol for a community-based controlled intervention trial

              Background Regular physical activity (PA) is a key contributor to healthy ageing. However, despite known health benefits, only one third of older adults in Germany reach the PA levels recommended for persons aged 65 years and above by the World Health Organization. The aim of the current study is to evaluate the effectiveness of two web-based interventions for the initiation and maintenance of regular PA (i.e., intervention groups 1 and 2) compared to a delayed intervention control group of older adults aged 65 to 75 years. Methods/Design Study participants will be randomly assigned to one of three study arms in five communities in the Bremen-Oldenburg metropolitan region: a) Participants in the first arm will receive access to a web-based intervention for 10 weeks allowing them to track their weekly PA (subjective self-monitoring, intervention group 1); b) participants in the second arm will receive access to the web-based intervention for 10 weeks and, in addition, track PA using Fitbit Zips (objective self-monitoring, intervention group 2); c) participants in the delayed intervention control group will receive access to the intervention implemented in the first study arm after completion of the 12-week follow-up in the other two groups within each community. In addition, weekly group meetings in the communities will be offered to study participants in the intervention groups providing the opportunity to address questions related to the use of the website and to practice PA in groups (e.g., neighborhood walks, strength and balance exercises). To evaluate short-term effects of the intervention on physical and psychological health, PA, physical fitness, and cognitive and psychological variables will be assessed at baseline and 12-week follow-up. Discussion This study will provide answers regarding acceptance and effectiveness of web-based interventions promoting uptake and maintenance of regular PA in persons aged 65–75 years. Study findings will contribute to a growing body of evidence in Germany concerning the role of community-based interventions for the promotion of PA and healthy ageing in older adults. Trial registration German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00010052 (Date of registration 07–11-2016).
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                tce
                Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem
                Texto contexto - enferm.
                Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem (, SC, Brazil )
                0104-0707
                1980-265X
                2020
                : 29
                : e20180235
                Affiliations
                [1] Maringá Paraná orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Maringá orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem Brazil
                [2] Florianópolis Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem Brazil
                Article
                S0104-07072020000100335 S0104-0707(20)02900000335
                10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2018-0235
                983a4ec4-12c0-4ece-8cb7-a632304d560a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 June 2018
                : 29 October 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Original Article

                Primary health care,Family health,Educación continua,Saúde do idoso,Health of the elderly,Salud de los ancianos,Educação continuada,Atención primaria de la salud,Continuing Education,Aging,Salud de la familia,Envejecimiento,Envelhecimento,Saúde da família,Atenção primária à saúde

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