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      Bombay Begums—A treasure for social guidance films on determinants of women's mental health

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          Abstract

          A woman's health should reach beyond the narrow perspective of maternal and reproductive health and should encompass physical as well as mental health across the life cycle. The focus should be shifted to a broader, social, legal, and economic factors rather than just immersing on lifestyle and individual factors. Recognition of mental health issues among women, education, training, and interventions at various levels would contribute to the improvement of mental health issues among women.

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          Most cited references13

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          Gender differences in stress response: Role of developmental and biological determinants

          Stress response is associated with manifestations of various psychosomatic and psychiatric disorders. Hence, it is important to understand the underlying mechanisms that influence this association. Moreover, men and women tend to react differently with stress–both psychologically and biologically. These differences also need to be studied in order to have a better understanding in the gender difference observed for many disorders, which are likely to be contributed by the gender difference in stress reactivity and responses. Such an understanding would have a significant impact on our understanding about how adult health is set during early life and how adult disease could be prevented in men and women.
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            Gender differences in mental disorders and suicidality in Europe: results from a large cross-sectional population-based study.

            When evaluating gender differences in mental disorders and suicidality, specifically between European countries, studies are sparse and frequently hindered by methodological issues, such as the limited items evaluated and inconsistent sampling designs.
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              Gender roles and traits in stress and health

              Eric Mayor (2015)
              Women have a life-expectancy advantage over men, but a marked disadvantage with regards to morbidity. This is known as the female–male health-survival paradox in disciplines such as medicine, medical sociology, and epidemiology. Individual differences in physical and mental health are further notably explained by the degree of stress individuals endure, with women being more affected by stressors than men. Here, we briefly examine the literature on women’s disadvantage in health and stress. Beyond biological considerations, we follow with socio-cognitive explanations of gender differences in health and stress. We show that gender roles and traits (masculinity in particular) explain part of the gender differences in stress, notably cognitive appraisal and coping. Stress in turn degrades health. Implications are discussed. In conclusion, traditional socialization is advantageous for men in terms of health.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Family Med Prim Care
                J Family Med Prim Care
                JFMPC
                J Family Med Prim Care
                Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
                Wolters Kluwer - Medknow (India )
                2249-4863
                2278-7135
                December 2023
                21 December 2023
                : 12
                : 12
                : 3024-3027
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Department of Psychiatry, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
                [2 ] Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Neurosciences, Addiction Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Guwahati, Assam, India
                [3 ] Department of Psychology, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, India
                [4 ] Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Guwahati, Assam, India
                Author notes
                Address for correspondence: Dr. Pallavi Abhilasha, Department of Psychiatry, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana - 141 008, Punjab, India. E-mail: pallaviabhilasha@ 123456yahoo.com
                Article
                JFMPC-12-3024
                10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_637_23
                10866271
                38361851
                981ea52a-8b52-48cf-8efa-5df31511f6f7
                Copyright: © 2023 Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care

                This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.

                History
                : 12 April 2023
                : 03 July 2023
                : 06 July 2023
                Categories
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                mental disorder,physical health,women's mental health

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