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      Fraternidad en la filosofía: de ausencias y rendimientos Translated title: Fraternity in the philosophy: of absence and performance

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          Abstract

          Resumen El presente artículo busca responder dos preguntas: ¿por qué se produjo la desaparición de la noción de “fraternidad” de la discusión filosófica? y ¿qué relevancia puede tener hoy hablar de “fraternidad” en el ámbito filosófico? Hasta donde se conoce, es posible sostener que la noción de “fraternidad” fue relevante en el mundo de la Grecia clásica, porque ella es, bajo la perspectiva de la “amistad”, tratada por Aristóteles y por Cicerón. Por cierto, la fraternidad es un tema cardinal del pensamiento cristiano-medieval y moderno; con todo, pareciera, inicialmente, que su asociación con el cristianismo llevó a la “fraternidad” a un cierto abandono en el ámbito filosófico, y a ser reemplazada por nociones como la “solidaridad” o la ya mencionada “equidad”. Una de las razones que explicaría la ausencia de la fraternidad sería el triunfo del socialismo científico, en desmedro de otras formas de socialismo, más cercano al cristianismo, como el denominado “socialismo fraterno”. Por otro lado, considero que un aporte significativo de la noción de “fraternidad”, particularmente en el momento que vivimos hoy, es que nos permite contraponerla a la noción de “competencia”. Por ello, en lugar de la competencia, es preferible, me parece, la “asociación” y la “cooperación” entre los seres humanos.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This article seeks to answer two questions: why did the notion of “fraternity” disappear from philosophical discussion? And what relevance can talk of “fraternity” have today in the philosophical field? As far as is known, it is possible to maintain that the notion of "fraternity" was relevant in the world of classical Greece, because it is, from the perspective of "friendship", treated by Aristotle and Cicero. Incidentally, fraternity is a cardinal theme of medieval and modern Christian thought; However, it seems, initially, that its association with Christianity led "fraternity" to a certain abandonment in the philosophical field, and to be replaced by notions such as "solidarity" or the aforementioned "equity". One of the reasons that would explain the absence of fraternity would be the triumph of scientific socialism, to the detriment of other forms of socialism, closer to Christianity, such as the so-called "fraternal socialism". On the other hand, I consider that a significant contribution of the notion of "fraternity", particularly in the moment we live today, is that it allows us to oppose it to the notion of "competition". Therefore, instead of competition, it seems to me, "association" and "cooperation" between human beings is preferable.

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          Teoría de la justicia

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            Ética a Nicómaco

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              Solidarity

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                veritas
                Veritas
                Veritas
                Pontificio Seminario Mayor San Rafael Valparaíso (Valparaíso, , Chile )
                0718-9273
                August 2023
                : 55
                : 31-45
                Affiliations
                [1] Santiago de Chile orgnamePontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Chile emunozpe@ 123456uc.cl
                Article
                S0718-92732023000200031 S0718-9273(23)00005500031
                962f2bc0-fd13-4bf4-b8c8-c6178dbd18e6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 October 2022
                : 30 January 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 8, Pages: 15
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                SciELO Chile


                cooperación,asociación,friendship,solidarity,competition,cooperation,association,amistad,solidaridad,competencia

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