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      Synthesis, growth and characterization of new 1,3,4 -thiadiazole-5-(n-substituted)-sulfonamides cristals

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          Abstract

          New 1,3,4-thiadiazole-5-(N-substituted)-sulfonamide derivatives incorporating N-cyclohexyl, N-benzyl and N-[sec-butyl] moieties, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, have been obtained by an optimized synthesis. Single crystals of these sulfonamides have been successfully grown up to suitable dimensions for X-ray diffraction measurements by slow evaporation of solvent at room temperature. Structural data for these monoclinic compounds are compared with those of related phases. The sulfonyl moiety presents a distorted tetrahedral arrangement around the S atom. The different groups introduced cause no observable modifications of the 1,3,4-thiadiazole ring structure. Thermal analysis show total sample degradation at temperatures higher than that of the melting point of the three phases. The FTIR spectra confirm the compounds formation and provide a first insight on the modes of NH…N hydrogen bond in these sulfonamides.

          Translated abstract

          Nuevas 1,3,4-tiadiazol-5-(N-substituidas)-sulfonamidas, inhibidores de anhidrasa carbónica, fueron obtenidas incorporando los grupos N-ciclohexil, N-benzil and N-[sec-butil], por una síntesis optimizada y monocristales de las mismas fueron crecidos desde alcohol absoluto por evaporación lenta a temperatura ambiente hasta dimensiones adecuadas para medidas de DRX. Los datos estructurales de estos compuestos monoclínicos son comparados con los de otras fases relacionadas. El grupo sulfonil presenta una geometría tetraédrica distorsionada alrededor del átomo de S. Los diferentes sustituyentes introducidos no producen modificaciones en la estructura del anillo 1,3,4-tiadiazol. El análisis térmico de las tres fases muestra descomposición total a temperaturas por encima del punto de fusión. Los espectros FTIR confirman la formación de los compuestos y es el primer aporte sobre el conocimiento de la unión puente hidrógeno NH...N en estas sulfonamidas.

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          International Tables for Crystallography

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            Malonate-based inhibitors of mammalian serine racemase: kinetic characterization and structure-based computational study.

            Overactivation of NMDA receptors has been implicated in various neuropathological conditions, including brain ischaemia, neurodegenerative disorders and epilepsy. Production of d-serine, an NMDA receptor co-agonist, from l-serine is catalyzed in vivo by the pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme serine racemase. Specific inhibition of this enzyme has been proposed as a promising strategy for treatment of neurological conditions caused by NMDA receptor dysfunction. Here we present the synthesis and activity analysis of a series of malonate-based inhibitors of mouse serine racemase (mSR). The compounds possessed IC50 values ranging from 40 ± 11 mM for 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)malonate down to 57 ± 1 μM for 2,2-dichloromalonate, the most effective competitive mSR inhibitor known to date. The structure-activity relationship of the whole series in the human orthologue (hSR) was interpreted using Glide docking, WaterMap analysis of hydration and quantum mechanical calculations based on the X-ray structure of the hSR/malonate complex. Docking into the hSR active site with three thermodynamically favourable water molecules was able to discern qualitatively between good and weak inhibitors. Further improvement in ranking was obtained using advanced PM6-D3H4X/COSMO semiempirical quantum mechanics-based scoring which distinguished between the compounds with IC50 better/worse than 2 mM. We have thus not only found a new potent hSR inhibitor but also worked out a computer-assisted protocol to rationalize the binding affinity which will thus aid in search for more effective SR inhibitors. Novel, potent hSR inhibitors may represent interesting research tools as well as drug candidates for treatment of diseases associated with NMDA receptor overactivation.
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              J. Biol. Chem.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                aaqa
                Anales de la Asociación Química Argentina
                An. Asoc. Quím. Argent.
                Asociación Química Argentina (Buenos Aires, , Argentina )
                0365-0375
                December 2006
                : 94
                : 4-6
                : 5-17
                Affiliations
                [01] San Luis orgnameUniversidad Nacional de San Luis orgdiv1Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia orgdiv2Departamento de Química Argentina
                [02] Burjassot Valencia orgnameUniversidad de Valencia orgdiv1Facultad de Farmacia Spain
                [03] Burjassot Valencia orgnameUniversidad de Valencia orgdiv1Facultad de Farmacia orgdiv2Departamento de Química Orgánica Spain
                Article
                S0365-03752006000200002
                9442bda0-db5a-420e-8026-a954b4a8393e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 05 July 2006
                : 08 March 2006
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 26, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Argentina


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