[1
]GRID grid.10025.36, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8470, Department of Clinical Infection, Microbiology and Immunology (CIMI), Institute of
Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences (IVES), , University of Liverpool, ; Liverpool, L69 7BE UK
[2
]GRID grid.10025.36, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8470, Department of Biochemistry and Systems Biology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and
Integrative Biology (ISMIB), , University of Liverpool, ; Liverpool, L69 3BX UK
[3
]GRID grid.301713.7, ISNI 0000 0004 0393 3981, MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, ; 464 Bearsden Road, Glasgow, G61 1QH UK
[4
]GRID grid.10025.36, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8470, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological
Sciences, , University of Liverpool, ; Liverpool, UK
[5
]GRID grid.271308.f, ISNI 0000 0004 5909 016X, Antimicrobial Resistance and Hospital Acquired Infection Department, , Public Health England, ; London, UK
[6
]GRID grid.271308.f, ISNI 0000 0004 5909 016X, Blood Borne Virus Unit, Virus Reference Department, National Infection Service, , Public Health England, ; London, UK
[7
]GRID grid.13097.3c, ISNI 0000 0001 2322 6764, Department of Infectious Diseases, Centre for Clinical Infection and Diagnostics Research,
School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, , King’s College London, ; London, UK
[8
]GRID grid.5379.8, ISNI 0000000121662407, Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Science, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and
Health, Centre for Health Informatics, School of Health Sciences, Manchester Academic
Health Science Centre, , University of Manchester, ; Manchester, UK
[9
]GRID grid.4305.2, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7988, Centre for Medical Informatics, The Usher Institute, , University of Edinburgh, ; Edinburgh, UK
[10
]GRID grid.4991.5, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8948, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, , University of Oxford, ; Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, UK
[11
]GRID grid.4305.2, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7988, Department of Child Life and Health, , University of Edinburgh, ; Edinburgh, UK
[12
]GRID grid.7445.2, ISNI 0000 0001 2113 8111, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, School of Public
Health, , Imperial College London, ; London, UK
[13
]GRID grid.11835.3e, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 9262, Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, , University of Sheffield, ; Sheffield, UK
[14
]GRID grid.7445.2, ISNI 0000 0001 2113 8111, Department of Infectious Disease, , Imperial College London, ; London, UK
[15
]GRID grid.5335.0, ISNI 0000000121885934, Department of Medicine, , University of Cambridge, ; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire UK
[16
]GRID grid.10025.36, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8470, Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, , University of Liverpool, ; Liverpool, UK
[17
]GRID grid.7445.2, ISNI 0000 0001 2113 8111, Department of Pediatrics and Virology, St Mary’s Medical School Bldg, , Imperial College London, ; London, UK
[18
]GRID grid.10025.36, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8470, Department of Pharmacology, , University of Liverpool, ; Liverpool, UK
[19
]GRID grid.83440.3b, ISNI 0000000121901201, Division of Infection and Immunity, , University College London, ; London, UK
[20
]GRID grid.4991.5, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8948, Division of Structural Biology, The Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, , University of Oxford, ; Headington, Oxford, OX3 7BN UK
[21
]GRID grid.4305.2, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7988, EPCC, , University of Edinburgh, ; Edinburgh, UK
[22
]GRID grid.83440.3b, ISNI 0000000121901201, Institute for Global Health, , University College London, ; London, UK
[23
]GRID grid.4305.2, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7988, Institute of Evolutionary Biology, , University of Edinburgh, ; Edinburgh, UK
[24
]GRID grid.6572.6, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7486, Institute of Microbiology and Infection, , University of Birmingham, ; Birmingham, UK
[25
]GRID grid.10025.36, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8470, Institute of Translational Medicine, , University of Liverpool, ; Liverpool, Merseyside UK
[26
]GRID grid.418716.d, ISNI 0000 0001 0709 1919, Intensive Care Unit, , Royal Infirmary Edinburgh, ; Edinburgh, UK
[27
]GRID grid.4991.5, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8948, Nuffield Department of Medicine, ISARIC Global Support Centre, Centre for Tropical
Medicine and Global Health, , University of Oxford, ; Oxford, UK
[28
]GRID grid.4991.5, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8948, ISARIC, Global Support Centre, COVID-19 Clinical Research Resources, Epidemic Diseases
Research Group, Oxford (ERGO), , University of Oxford, ; Oxford, UK
[29
]GRID grid.10025.36, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8470, Liverpool Clinical Trials Centre, , University of Liverpool, ; Liverpool, UK
[30
]GRID grid.48004.38, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 9764, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, ; Liverpool, UK
[31
]GRID grid.10025.36, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8470, Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative
Biology, , University of Liverpool, ; Liverpool, UK
[32
]GRID grid.4305.2, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7988, MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, , University of Edinburgh, ; Edinburgh, UK
[33
]GRID grid.7445.2, ISNI 0000 0001 2113 8111, National Heart and Lung Institute, , Imperial College London, ; London, UK
[34
]GRID grid.271308.f, ISNI 0000 0004 5909 016X, National Infection Service, , Public Health England, ; London, UK
[35
]GRID grid.7445.2, ISNI 0000 0001 2113 8111, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, National Phenome Centre, , Imperial College London, ; London, W12 0NN UK
[36
]GRID grid.240404.6, ISNI 0000 0001 0440 1889, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, ; Nottingham, UK
[37
]GRID grid.8348.7, ISNI 0000 0001 2306 7492, Nuffield Department of Medicine, , John Radcliffe Hospital, ; Oxford, UK
[38
]GRID grid.46699.34, ISNI 0000 0004 0391 9020, Paediatric Liver, GI & Nutrition Centre and MowatLabs, , King’s College Hospital, ; London, UK
[39
]GRID grid.508718.3, Public Health Scotland, ; Edinburgh, UK
[40
]GRID grid.4305.2, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7988, Roslin Institute, , University of Edinburgh, ; Easter Bush, Edinburgh, EH25 9RG UK
[41
]GRID grid.4305.2, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7988, School of Informatics, , University of Edinburgh, ; Edinburgh, UK
[42
]Section of Biomolecular Medicine, Division of Systems Medicine, Department of Metabolism,
Digestion and Reproduction, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Exhibition Rd, London,
SW7 2AZ UK
[43
]GRID grid.11835.3e, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 9262, Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, The Florey Institute
for Host-Pathogen Interactions, , University of Sheffield, ; Sheffield, UK
[44
]GRID grid.4305.2, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7988, The Roslin Institute, , University of Edinburgh, ; Edinburgh, UK
[45
]GRID grid.271308.f, ISNI 0000 0004 5909 016X, Virology Reference Department, National Infection Service, , Public Health England, ; Colindale Avenue, London, UK
[46
]GRID grid.508061.a, ISNI 0000 0004 9128 2882, NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, ; Liverpool, UK
[47
]GRID grid.10025.36, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8470, Respiratory Medicine, Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, Institute in The Park, , University of Liverpool, ; Liverpool, UK
[48
]GRID grid.416928.0, ISNI 0000 0004 0496 3293, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, ; Liverpool, UK
[49
]GRID grid.415970.e, ISNI 0000 0004 0417 2395, Tropical and Infectious Disease Unit, , Royal Liverpool University Hospital, ; Liverpool, UK
[50
]GRID grid.511123.5, ISNI 0000 0004 5988 7216, Department of Infectious Diseases, , Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, ; Glasgow, UK
[51
]GRID grid.413301.4, ISNI 0000 0001 0523 9342, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, ; Glasgow, UK
[52
]GRID grid.436365.1, ISNI 0000 0000 8685 6563, Transfusion Microbiology, , National Health Service Blood and Transplant, ; London, UK
[53
]GRID grid.420545.2, ISNI 0000 0004 0489 3985, Department of Infectious Diseases, , Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, ; London, UK
[54
]GRID grid.7445.2, ISNI 0000 0001 2113 8111, MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, , Imperial College London, ; London, UK
[55
]GRID grid.418624.d, ISNI 0000 0004 0614 6369, Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust, ; Liverpool, L7 8YA UK
[56
]GRID grid.417895.6, ISNI 0000 0001 0693 2181, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust: London, ; London, UK
[57
]GRID grid.7445.2, ISNI 0000 0001 2113 8111, Section of Bioanalytical Chemistry, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction,
, Imperial College London, ; London, SW7 2AZ UK
[58
]GRID grid.410556.3, ISNI 0000 0001 0440 1440, Department of Microbiology/Infectious Diseases, John Radcliffe Hospital, , Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, ; Oxford, UK
[59
]GRID grid.4991.5, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8948, Translational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine, , University of Oxford, ; Oxford, UK
[60
]GRID grid.13097.3c, ISNI 0000 0001 2322 6764, Institute of Liver Studies, , King’s College London, ; London, UK
[61
]GRID grid.7445.2, ISNI 0000 0001 2113 8111, Section of Genomic and Environmental Medicine, Respiratory Division, , National Heart and Lung Institute, ; Guy Scadding Building, Dovehouse St., London, SW3 3LY UK
