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      Características histomorfométricas do intestino de juvenis de tambaqui após uso de probiótico na dieta e durante transporte Translated title: Histomorphometric characteristics gut of tambaqui after using probiotic on diet and during transport

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          Abstract

          Avaliou-se neste trabalho as características histomorfométricas da mucosa intestinal de tambaqui após uso de probiótico a base de Bacillus spp., veiculado na ração e dissolvido na água durante transporte. Foi utilizado um delineamento inteiramente casualizado com três tratamentos e sete repetições, sendo comparado um tratamento controle (peixes alimentados com ração comercial sem probiótico) a dois outros tratamentos envolvendo o uso de probiótico comercial, veiculado na ração ou na água de transporte. Um total de 510 juvenis de tambaqui (peso e comprimento total médio inicial de 83,26±28,14g e 17,39±1,90cm, respectivamente) foi distribuído em três tanques de alvenaria. Durante 60 dias, os peixes de dois tanques foram alimentados com ração comercial e os do terceiro tanque com ração comercial suplementada com probiótico. Após este período, os peixes de cada tanque foram divididos em sacos plásticos e transportados por 4 horas de acordo com os seguintes tratamentos: T1 = alimentação com ração comercial (controle); T2 = alimentação com ração comercial e probiótico adicionado na água durante o transporte (20mg/L); T3 = alimentação com ração comercial suplementada com probiótico (1,0g/kg de ração). Antes do transporte (basal), 24 e 96 horas após o transporte, oito peixes de cada tratamento foram submetidos a eutanásia e o intestino retirado para pesagem e mensuração do comprimento para estabelecimento da relação comprimento corporal/ intestino. Em seguida, foi realizada coleta da porção anterior e posterior do intestino, para avaliação das características morfo-histológicas da mucosa intestinal. O uso de probiótico durante o transporte não afetou o peso do intestino de juvenis de tambaqui. O comprimento do intestino do tambaqui não foi alterado pelo tratamento, sendo observada somente relação linear entre o comprimento intestinal e o comprimento corporal (CC) dos peixes. A suplementação com probiótico (Bacillus spp.) não exerceu nenhum efeito na altura e comprimento das vilosidades do intestino do tambaqui desafiados com o transporte.

          Translated abstract

          This study evaluated the histomorphometric characteristics of tambaqui intestinal mucous after using Bacillus spp based probiotics, incorporated in feed and dissolved in water during transport. It was used a completely randomized design, with three treatments and seven replications, and a control treatment (fish fed commercial feed without probiotic) was compared with two other treatments involving the use of commercial probiotic incorporated in the feed or in the transport water. A total of 510 juvenile tambaqui (average weight and total length 83.26±28.14g and 17.39±1.90cm, respectively) was distributed in three cement tanks. During 60 days, fish of two tanks were fed with commercial feed and fish of the third tank received commercial feed supplemented with probiotic. After this period, the fish from each tank were divided into plastic bags and transported for 4 hours according to the following treatments: T1 = feeding with commercial feed (control); T2 = feeding with commercial feed and probiotic dissolved in the water during transport (20mg/L); T3 = feeding with commercial feed supplemented with probiotic (1.0g/kg feed). Before transport (basaline), 24 and 96 hours after transport, eight fish of each treatment were submitted to euthanasia and the intestine was removed for weighing and length measuring to establish the relation between length/gut ratio. Then, the anterior and posterior portions of the intestine were collected for evaluation of morphological and histological characteristics of intestinal mucous. The use of probiotic during transport did not affect the intestine weight of tambaqui. Regardless of the treatment, the intestine length increased as the fish increased in size. The supplementation with probiotics (Bacillus spp.) had no effect on height and length villus of tambaqui’s intestine during transport challenge.

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          Most cited references36

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          Fish immune system and its nutritional modulation for preventive health care

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            Physiology and pathophysiology of intestinal absorption.

            W Caspary (1991)
            Final digestion and absorption of carbohydrates (CHO) occur after intraluminal hydrolysis by pancreatic alpha-amylase at the surface of the mucosal membrane in close relationship between disaccharide hydrolysis and the glucalogue carrier system. In general, Na(+)-dependent transport is the rate-limiting step of CHO absorption. The rate of absorption is determined by mode of ingestion, chemical composition of the meal, gastric emptying, pancreatic digestion, intestinal digestion and absorption, and intestinal motility. A delay of absorption of CHO may be achieved by dietary fibers, alpha-amylase inhibitors, or alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. Final protein digestion is achieved by a dual mechanism: intact peptide absorption with subsequent intracellular hydrolysis to free amino acids (AA) and membrane hydrolysis of peptides followed by absorption of free AA. More complex is the mechanism of lipid absorption: emulsification, lipolysis, micellar formation, membrane translocation, intracellular resynthesis, chylomicron formation, and lymphatic drainage. The most critical steps in lipid digestion are lipolysis and micellar formation.
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              Fisiologia de peixes aplicadaà piscicultura

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pvb
                Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira
                Pesq. Vet. Bras.
                Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal - CBPA (Rio de Janeiro )
                1678-5150
                December 2014
                : 34
                : 12
                : 1258-1264
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Brazil
                [4 ] Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Brazil
                Article
                S0100-736X2014001200020
                10.1590/S0100-736X2014001200020
                930efac7-c889-4659-99ea-26cfa26fdddf

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-736X&lng=en
                Categories
                VETERINARY SCIENCES

                General veterinary medicine
                Bacillus spp.,Colossoma macropomum,intestinal villous,vilosidades intestinais

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