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      O Debate entre Keynes e os “Clássicos” sobre os Determinantes da Taxa de Juros: Uma Grande Perda de Tempo? Translated title: The Debate between Keynes and the “Classics” on Interest Rate Determinants: A Big Waste of Time?

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Este artigo apresenta o debate entre Keynes e os Clássicos em relação aos determinantes da taxa de juros, com o objetivo de analisar se existe algum assunto teoricamente relevante em discussão. Demonstramos que, ao contrário do que foi dito por muitos estudiosos neoclássicos como Hicks, há uma importante questão teórica sendo discutida entre Keynes e os Clássicos, que é o mecanismo pelo qual os planos de poupança e investimento influenciam a taxa de interesse. Para os “Clássicos”, essas decisões têm influência imediata sobre a taxa de juros, ou seja, o impacto imediato das variações de poupança e investimento está sobre essa variável. Para Keynes, no entanto, o impacto imediato dessas variações será sobre o nível de renda e emprego. Como resultado desse efeito, haverá uma alteração no nível da taxa de juros. Essa mesma pergunta reaparece no debate entre Asimakopulos, Kregel e Davidson; mas em um contexto diferente, é a consideração da propensão a economizar como restrição financeira às decisões de investimento.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT This article presents the debate between Keynes and the Classics relative to the determinants of the rate of interest, with the objective of analyze if there is any subject theoretically relevant under discussion. We demonstrate that, contrary to what has been said by many neoclassical scholars like Hicks, there is an important theoretical question being discussed between Keynes and the Classics, that is the mechanism according to which the plans of saving and investment have influence over the rate of interest. For the “Classics” these decisions have immediate influence over the rate of interest, i.e. the immediate impact of variations of saving and investment is over this variable. For Keynes, however, the immediate impact of these variations will be over the level of income and employment. As a result of this effect there will be a change in the level of interest rate. This same question reappears on the debate between Asimakopulos, Kregel and Davidson; but in a different context, that is the consideration of propensity to save as a financial restraint to investment decisions.

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          Most cited references36

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          The General Theory of Employmentt, Interest and Money

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            Mr. Keynes and the Post-keynesians

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              Essays in Monetary Theory

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rep
                Brazilian Journal of Political Economy
                Brazil. J. Polit. Econ.
                Centro de Economia Política (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0101-3157
                1809-4538
                June 2000
                : 20
                : 2
                : 287-311
                Affiliations
                [1] Rio de Janeiro RJ orgnameIBMEC orgdiv1Faculdade de Economia e Administração Brasil joreiro@ 123456yahoo.com.br
                Article
                S0101-31572000000200287 S0101-3157(00)02000200287
                10.1590/0101-31572000-1051
                929aa487-ddb3-4463-b68f-dd2760be71f0

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 37, Pages: 25
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                SciELO Brazil

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                pós-keynesianismo,Determinação da taxa de juros,post-Keynesianism,Interest rate determination

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