22
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Insegurança alimentar e nutricional no Brasil e sua correlação com indicadores de vulnerabilidade Translated title: Food and nutritional insecurity in Brazil and its correlation with vulnerability markers

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a distribuição espaço-temporal da prevalência de IAN nas Unidades de Federação (UF) do Brasil e sua correlação com indicadores de vulnerabilidade. Estudo ecológico, com dados da Pesquisa Nacional Amostra de Domicílios (2004, 2009 e 2013) e do Altas Brasil (2010). Realizou-se análise temporal da distribuição espacial das prevalências de IAN. Na análise espacial bivariada foi utilizado o Índice de Moran. As prevalências de IAN diminuíram nos anos analisados e apresentaram correlação espacial negativa e moderada com o IDH; positiva e moderada com porcentagem de extremamente pobres, mortalidade infantil, índice de vulnerabilidade social, índice de vulnerabilidade social capital humano; positiva e forte com índice de vulnerabilidade social renda e trabalho. Conclui-se que houve diminuição da prevalência de IAN nos anos analisados e que o território brasileiro apresentou dois padrões distintos: territórios com maiores prevalências de IAN e piores condições de renda, trabalho e saúde infantil nas regiões Norte e Nordeste; e territórios com menores prevalências de IAN e menor vulnerabilidade nas regiões Centro-Oeste, Sudeste e Sul.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This study aimed to analyze space-time distribution of the prevalence of food and nutritional insecurity (FNI) in the Brazilian Federative Units and their correlation with vulnerability markers. This is an ecological study, with data from the National Household Sample Survey (2004, 2009 and 2013) and Atlas Brazil (2010). A time analysis of the spatial distribution of FNI prevalence was performed. Moran’s Index was used in bivariate spatial analysis. The prevalence of FNI have decreased along the years studied and showed a negative and moderate spatial correlation with the Human Development Index; a positive and moderate correlation with the percentage of the extremely poor, child mortality, social vulnerability index, human capital social vulnerability index; and positive and strong correlation with income and work social vulnerability index. We can conclude that there was a lower prevalence of FNI in the analyzed years and that the Brazilian territory showed two distinct patterns: territories with higher FNI prevalence and worse conditions as regards income, work and child health in the North and Northeast; and territories with lower FNI prevalence and lower vulnerability in the Midwest, Southeast and South.

          Related collections

          Most cited references36

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: found
          Is Open Access

          Ultra-Processed Food Products and Obesity in Brazilian Households (2008–2009)

          Background Production and consumption of industrially processed food and drink products have risen in parallel with the global increase in overweight and obesity and related chronic non-communicable diseases. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between household availability of processed and ultra-processed products and the prevalence of excess weight (overweight plus obesity) and obesity in Brazil. Methods The study was based on data from the 2008–2009 Household Budget Survey involving a probabilistic sample of 55,970 Brazilian households. The units of study were household aggregates (strata), geographically and socioeconomically homogeneous. Multiple linear regression models were used to assess the relationship between the availability of processed and ultra-processed products and the average of Body Mass Index (BMI) and the percentage of individuals with excess weight and obesity in the strata, controlling for potential confounders (socio-demographic characteristics, percentage of expenditure on eating out of home, and dietary energy other than that provided by processed and ultra-processed products). Predictive values for prevalence of excess weight and obesity were estimated according to quartiles of the household availability of dietary energy from processed and ultra-processed products. Results The mean contribution of processed and ultra-processed products to total dietary energy availability ranged from 15.4% (lower quartile) to 39.4% (upper quartile). Adjusted linear regression coefficients indicated that household availability of ultra-processed products was positively associated with both the average BMI and the prevalence of excess weight and obesity, whereas processed products were not associated with these outcomes. In addition, people in the upper quartile of household consumption of ultra-processed products, compared with those in the lower quartile, were 37% more likely to be obese. Conclusion Greater household availability of ultra-processed food products in Brazil is positively and independently associated with higher prevalence of excess weight and obesity in all age groups in this cross-sectional study.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Practicing food democracy: a pragmatic politics of transformation

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: found
              Is Open Access

              O conceito de vulnerabilidade e seus sentidos para as políticas públicas de saúde e assistência social

              Conceitos de vulnerabilidade são capazes de influenciar práticas sociais e produção de cidadania nos campos da saúde e assistência social? Este artigo de reflexão crítica discute essa questão por meio da abordagem compreensiva-interpretativa da hermenêutica-dialética e pelo método de revisão da literatura produzida nas duas últimas décadas sobre o tema. Não há vasta produção teórica que contemple a temática. Contudo, mesmo conceitualmente impreciso, o termo vulnerabilidade amplia a compreensão dos múltiplos fatores que fragilizam os sujeitos no exercício de sua cidadania. As ações profissionais no âmbito das políticas de saúde e assistência social e o imaginário social são forjados pela incorporação de conceitos que podem tanto reduzir quanto reforçar vulnerabilidades.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                csc
                Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
                Ciênc. saúde coletiva
                ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1413-8123
                1678-4561
                October 2020
                : 25
                : 10
                : 3833-3846
                Affiliations
                [2] Natal RN orgnameUFRN orgdiv1Departamento de Nutrição Brazil
                [3] Natal RN orgnameUFRN orgdiv1Departamento de Odontologia Brazil
                [1] Natal Rio Grande do Norte orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva Brazil marianabezerrarn@ 123456gmail.com
                [4] Santa Cruz RN orgnameUFRN orgdiv1Faculdade de Ciências da Sáude do Trairi Brazil
                Article
                S1413-81232020001103833 S1413-8123(20)02501003833
                10.1590/1413-812320202510.35882018
                32997016
                92098022-01dc-4dc1-9bcc-ef101651fe63

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 10 September 2018
                : 09 January 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 52, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Public Health

                Categories
                Artigo

                Vulnerabilidade social,Análise espacial,Determinantes sociais da saúde,Segurança alimentar,Spatial analysis,Social determinants of health,Social vulnerability,Food security

                Comments

                Comment on this article

                scite_

                Similar content344

                Cited by14

                Most referenced authors385