Toshihiro Takahashi: Role: Writing – original draft
Tomohiko Ai: Role: Writing – review & editing
Kaori Saito: Role: Investigation
Shuko Nojiri: Role: Data curation
Maika Takahashi: Role: Investigation
Gene Igawa: Role: Investigation
Takamasa Yamamoto: Role: Investigation
Abdullah Khasawneh: Role: Investigation
Faith Jessica Paran:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1149-5048
Role: Investigation
Satomi Takei: Role: Funding acquisition
Yuki Horiuchi: Role: Investigation
Takayuki Kanno: Role: Methodology
Minoru Tobiume: Role: Methodology
Makoto Hiki: Role: Resources
Mitsuru Wakita: Role: Investigation
Takashi Miida: Role: Supervision
Atsushi Okuzawa: Role: Resources
Tadaki Suzuki:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3820-9542
Role: Methodology
Kazuhisa Takahashi: Role: Conceptualization
Toshio Naito:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1646-9930
Role: Conceptualization
Yoko Tabe:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-0346
Role: Conceptualization
Etsuro Ito: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
19
September
2023
Publication date Collection: 2023
Publication date PMC-release: 19
September
2023
Volume: 18
Issue: 9
Electronic Location Identifier: e0291670
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Juntendo University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
[2
]
Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of
Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
[3
]
Medical Technology Innovation Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
[4
]
Department of Research Support Utilizing Bioresource Bank, Juntendo University Graduate
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
[5
]
Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
[6
]
Department of Emergency Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo,
Japan
[7
]
Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of
Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
[8
]
Department of Coloproctological Surgery, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine,
Tokyo, Japan
[9
]
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine,
Tokyo, Japan
[10
]
Department of General Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo,
Japan
Waseda University: Waseda Daigaku, JAPAN
Author notes
Competing Interests: The reagent used in this study were partially provided by abbott, but the study was
performed by scientifically proper methods without any bias. This does not alter our
adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-22-35551
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291670
PMC ID: 10508622
PubMed ID: 37725623
SO-VID: 91ed95ba-2e4b-4bd2-a107-996db83e2aa9
Copyright © © 2023 Takahashi et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
JP20fk0108472
Award ID: JP20fk0108472
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1646-9930
Toshio Naito
Funded by:
22K15675
Award ID: 22K15675
Award Recipient
:
Satomi Takei
This research was partially supported by Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
under Grant Number JP20fk0108472 to TN and by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Grants-in Aid for Scientific Research under Grant Number 22K15675 to ST. The funders
had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical microbiology
Subject:
Microbial pathogens
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Pathology and laboratory medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial pathogens
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Viral pathogens
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Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
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Viral pathogens
Subject:
Coronaviruses
Subject:
SARS coronavirus
Subject:
SARS CoV 2
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
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Immune Physiology
Subject:
Antibodies
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
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Immune System Proteins
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Antibodies
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Medicine and Health Sciences
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Immunology
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Immune System Proteins
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Antibodies
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Biochemistry
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Proteins
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Immune System Proteins
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Antibodies
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Medicine and Health Sciences
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Medical Conditions
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Infectious Diseases
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Viral Diseases
Subject:
Covid 19
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Virus Testing
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Preventive Medicine
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Immunologic Techniques
Subject:
Immunoassays
Subject:
Enzyme-Linked Immunoassays
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Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
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Respiratory Infections
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Medicine and Health Sciences
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Medical Conditions
Subject:
Respiratory Disorders
Subject:
Respiratory Infections
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pulmonology
Subject:
Respiratory Disorders
Subject:
Respiratory Infections
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Infectious Disease Control
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Vaccines
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Viral Vaccines
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Microbiology
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Virology
Subject:
Viral Vaccines
