Self-Retained Cryopreserved Amniotic Membrane for the Management of Corneal Ulcers

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the clinical outcomes of self-retained cryopreserved amniotic membrane (cAM) for the treatment of corneal ulcers.

Methods

This was a single-center, retrospective review of consecutive patients with non-healing corneal ulcers that underwent treatment with self-retained cAM (PROKERA ^® Slim). The primary outcome measure was time to complete corneal epithelialization. Ocular discomfort, corneal staining, corneal signs, and visual acuity were assessed at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. Complications, adverse events, and ulcer recurrence were also recorded.

Results

A total of 13 eyes (13 patients) with recalcitrant corneal ulcers were included for analysis, 9 (69%) of which progressed from neurotrophic keratitis (NK). Prior to cAM application, patients used conventional treatments such as artificial tears (n = 11), antibiotics (n = 11), ointment (n = 11), steroids (n = 6), and antivirals (n = 3). Self-retained cAMs (n = 1.5 ± 0.8) were placed for 6.8 ± 3.4 days, during which time antibiotics were continued. Four cases (31%) were subsequently treated with bandage contact lens (n = 3) and tarsorrhaphy (n = 1). All corneal ulcers healed in a median of 14 days (range: 4–43). This was accompanied by a significant improvement in ocular discomfort, corneal staining, and corneal signs at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months ( P<.05). Recurrence was noted in one case. No adverse events were observed.

Conclusion

Self-retained cAM may be a valuable, in-office treatment option for healing recalcitrant corneal ulcers of various etiologies, especially those with underlying NK. Further prospective, controlled studies are warranted.