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      Development of clinical competence in nursing in simulation: the perspective of Bloom’s taxonomy Translated title: Desenvolvimento de competência clínica em enfermagem na simulação: perspectiva da taxonomia de Bloom Translated title: Desarrollo de la competencia clínica en enfermería por simulación: perspectiva de la taxonomia de Bloom

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Objectives: to investigate the scientific evidence on the use of Bloom’s taxonomy for developing competence in nursing professionals and students in clinical simulation. Methods: integrative review of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Web of Science and SCOPUS databases, using the Rayyan application. Results: a total of 871 studies were identified; four composed the sample. The development of clinical competence occurred through the coordination of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. To develop the cognitive domain, the objectives of knowledge and comprehension of the Bloom’s taxonomy were mobilized. The psychomotor domain required development of the skills demanded by the proposed clinical care. The affective domain was developed through will and motivation to learn. Conclusions: it is possible to develop clinical competence in nursing by adopting Bloom’s taxonomy in each phase of clinical simulation.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Objetivos: investigar as evidências científicas existentes sobre a utilização da taxonomia de Bloom para o desenvolvimento de competência em profissionais e estudantes de enfermagem na simulação clínica. Métodos: revisão integrativa nas bases National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Web of Science e SCOPUS com apoio do aplicativo Rayyan. Resultados: identificaram-se 871 estudos, e quatro compuseram a amostra. O desenvolvimento de competência clínica ocorreu articulando-se conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes. Para desenvolver o domínio cognitivo, foram mobilizados os objetivos conhecer e compreender da taxonomia de Bloom. Para contemplar o domínio psicomotor, foi necessário desenvolver as habilidades demandadas no atendimento clínico proposto. O domínio afetivo foi desenvolvido por vontade e motivação para aprender. Conclusões: é possível desenvolver competência clínica em enfermagem adotando a taxonomia de Bloom em cada fase da simulação.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivos: investigar las evidencias científicas existentes sobre la utilización de la taxonomía de Bloom para el desarrollo de competencias en profesionales y estudiantes de enfermería usando la simulación clínica. Métodos: revisión integrativa en las bases National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS), Web of Science y SCOPUS con el apoyo del aplicativo Rayyan. Resultados: se identificaron 871 estudios, cuatro hicieron parte de la muestra. El desarrollo de competencia clínica se consiguió articulando conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes. Para desarrollar el dominio cognitivo, fueron movilizados los objetivos conocer y comprender de la taxonomía de Bloom. Para contemplar el dominio psicomotor, fue necesario desarrollar las habilidades determinadas en la atención clínica propuesta. El dominio afectivo fue desarrollado por el deseo y motivación para aprender. Conclusiones: es posible desarrollar competencia clínica en enfermería adoptando la taxonomía de Bloom en cada etapa de la simulación.

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          Bloom's taxonomy of cognitive learning objectives.

          Information professionals who train or instruct others can use Bloom's taxonomy to write learning objectives that describe the skills and abilities that they desire their learners to master and demonstrate. Bloom's taxonomy differentiates between cognitive skill levels and calls attention to learning objectives that require higher levels of cognitive skills and, therefore, lead to deeper learning and transfer of knowledge and skills to a greater variety of tasks and contexts.
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            Rayyan – a web and mobile app for systematic reviews

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              ASSESSMENT OF NURSING STUDENTS´ COMPETENCE IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF REVIEWS

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                reben
                Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
                Rev. Bras. Enferm.
                Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                0034-7167
                1984-0446
                2021
                : 74
                : 1
                : e20200135
                Affiliations
                [2] Franca São Paulo orgnameUniversidade de Franca Brazil
                [3] Fernandópolis São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Brazil Brazil
                [1] Ribeirão Preto orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S0034-71672021000100304 S0034-7167(21)07400100304
                10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0135
                33787788
                909c768a-fa2b-4ebb-940c-9c0cb0593110

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 March 2020
                : 20 September 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 33, Pages: 0
                Categories
                Review

                Educación en Enfermería,Classificação,Aprendizagem,Competência Clínica,Treinamento por Simulação,Educação em Enfermagem,Clasificación,Aprendizaje,Competencia Clínica,Entrenamiento Simulado,Classification,Learning,Clinical Competence,Simulation Training,Education, Nursing

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