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      Avaliação de satisfação de usuários Translated title: User satisfaction assessment

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          Abstract

          Este estudo é uma revisão de literatura com síntese qualitativa dos estudos voltados para a análise metodológica das avaliações de satisfação de usuários com serviços de saúde. Foram analisados 54 artigos publicados principalmente em revistas indexadas pelo Medline e Web of Science no período de 1970 a 2005. São discutidos os métodos de abordagem das pesquisas, as técnicas e instrumentos e a operacionalização do conceito de satisfação. São apresentados, ainda, os diferentes tipos de vieses das pesquisas e alternativas para sua superação. Observa-se que os métodos e técnicas variam em um largo escopo, havendo pouco consenso entre os pesquisadores. O método mais utilizado é de natureza quantitativa, com predomínio de questionários e escalas. Os métodos qualitativos são valorizados como aqueles capazes de trabalhar os dados subjetivos da satisfação. Critica-se bastante a falta de padronização dos instrumentos, o que compromete a comparação dos achados. Reflete-se sobre a pertinência do desenvolvimento de um referencial próprio de pesquisa de satisfação para o Brasil.

          Translated abstract

          This study is a literature review with qualitative syntesis of the proeminent studies that analyses methodological issues of the user satisfaction with the health services. It was analyzed 54 articles present mostly in the databases Medline and Web of Science from 1970 to 2005. It is discussed the methodological approaches, techniques and instruments and the operacionalization of the concept satisfaction. Also, it is discussed different kinds of biases and ways of controlling them. It is observed that a large range of approaches can be identified, and there's little consensus among researchers. The most common approach is of quantitative nature, as questionnaires and scales. The qualitative approaches are valorized as the ones that can deal with the subjective nature of satisfaction. It is highly criticized the lack of standardization for the instruments, witch compromises the results. It is reflected the pertinence of the development of a proper approach to user satisfaction assessment in Brazil.

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          Quantitativo-qualitativo: oposição ou complementaridade?

          Este trabalho resume um debate metodológico em processo na Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Brasil, sobre as duas formas de abordagem mais correntes nas investigações da área de saúde: o método quantitativo e o método qualitativo. Os autores - uma antropóloga sanitarista e um bioestatístico - demonstram, com argumentações teóricas e práticas, que esses métodos são de natureza diferenciada, mas se complementam na compreensão da realidade social. Num mundo onde o que distingue o ser humano é a linguagem comunicativa, o acento deste debate recai sobre a possibilidade, o significado e os limites da linguagem matemática e da linguagem de uso comum na experiência cotidiana.
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            Patient satisfaction: A review of issues and concepts

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              Patient satisfaction: a valid concept?

              Over the past 10 yr consumer satisfaction has gained widespread recognition as a measure of quality in many public sector services. This has become manifest in the NHS in the call by the 1983 NHS Management inquiry to ascertain how well the service is being delivered at local level by obtaining the experience and perceptions of patients and the community. Patient satisfaction is now deemed an important outcome measure for health services; however, this professed utility rests on a number of implicit assumptions about the nature and meaning of expressions of 'satisfaction'. Through a review of past research findings this paper suggests that patients may have a complex set of important and relevant beliefs which cannot be embodied in terms of expressions of satisfaction. Consequently, many satisfaction surveys provide only an illusion of consumerism producing results which tend only to endorse the status quo. For service providers to meaningfully ascertain the experience and perceptions of patients and the community then research must first be conducted to identify the ways and terms in which those patients perceive and evaluate that service.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                csc
                Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
                Ciênc. saúde coletiva
                ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1413-8123
                1678-4561
                December 2005
                : 10
                : suppl
                : 303-312
                Affiliations
                [01] Salvador BA orgnameUniversidade Federal da Bahia orgdiv1Instituto de Saúde Coletiva moniqueesper@ 123456yahoo.com.br
                Article
                S1413-81232005000500031 S1413-8123(05)01000031
                10.1590/S1413-81232005000500031
                8fe3b7ef-f780-4cd1-b615-93a95f30add7

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 April 2004
                : 20 September 2005
                : 05 June 2005
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 65, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                Health service,Methods,Instruments,Satisfação de usuários,Serviços de saúde,Métodos,Patient satisfaction,Instrumentos

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