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      Flora das cangas da Serra dos Carajás, Pará, Brasil: Lejeuneaceae Translated title: Flora of the canga of the Serra dos Carajás, Pará, Brazil: Lejeuneaceae

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          Abstract

          Resumo Este é um tratamento taxonômico com descrição, ilustração e comentários morfológicos para as espécies de Lejeuneaceae das áreas de canga na Serra dos Carajás, estado do Pará. Foram identificados 12 gêneros e 22 espécies, sendo Lejeunea oligoclada é um novo registro para a região Norte do Brasil e Lejeunea angusta e Schiffneriolejeunea amazonica novos registros para o estado do Pará.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This is a taxonomic treatment with descriptions, illustrations and morphological comments for the Lejeuneaceae from areas of canga in the Serra dos Carajás, Pará state. Twelve genera and 22 species were identified, of which Lejeunea oligoclada is a new record for the northern region of Brazil, and Lejeunea angusta and Schiffneriolejeunea amazonica are newly recorded for the state of Pará.

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          World checklist of hornworts and liverworts

          Abstract A working checklist of accepted taxa worldwide is vital in achieving the goal of developing an online flora of all known plants by 2020 as part of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. We here present the first-ever worldwide checklist for liverworts ( Marchantiophyta ) and hornworts ( Anthocerotophyta ) that includes 7486 species in 398 genera representing 92 families from the two phyla. The checklist has far reaching implications and applications, including providing a valuable tool for taxonomists and systematists, analyzing phytogeographic and diversity patterns, aiding in the assessment of floristic and taxonomic knowledge, and identifying geographical gaps in our understanding of the global liverwort and hornwort flora. The checklist is derived from a working data set centralizing nomenclature, taxonomy and geography on a global scale. Prior to this effort a lack of centralization has been a major impediment for the study and analysis of species richness, conservation and systematic research at both regional and global scales. The success of this checklist, initiated in 2008, has been underpinned by its community approach involving taxonomic specialists working towards a consensus on taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution.
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            Bryophytes diversity in Brazil

            Abstract The bryoflora of Brazil comprises 1,524 species, 117 families, and 413 genera (11 hornworts, 633 liverworts, and 880 mosses). The most diverse families of liverworts are: Lejeuneaceae (285 species), Lepidoziaceae (48), Frullaniaceae (37), Ricciaceae (36), Plagiochilaceae (27), Radulaceae and Metzgeriaceae (26 each), Lophocoleaceae (18), Aneuraceae (15), and Calypogeiaceae (13); while, for the mosses, we have: Sphagnaceae (83 species), Fissidentaceae (65) Pottiaceae (63), Dicranaceae (54), Bryaceae and Sematophyllaceae (53 each), Orthotrichaceae and Pilotrichaceae (51 each), Calymperaceae (48), and Hypnaceae (28). These large groups account for 71% of the Brazilian bryophyte species. Lejeuneaceae and Sphagnaceae are the families with highest number of endemic taxa (54 and 60 species). The Atlantic Rainforest presents the greatest number of species (1,337), followed by the Amazon Rainforest (570) and Cerrado (478). The highest number of endemic species (242) is associated with the Atlantic Rainforest, where the Dense Ombrophilous Forest concentrates 73% of the species with 62% endemism. The Southeastern region is the most diverse in number of species (1,228) and with more endemism (219). Most endangered species are restricted to the Atlantic Rainforest of southeastern Brazil, which is the diversity and endemism centre for mosses and liverworts. The information currently presented by the Brazilian List is close to the real bryophyte diversity found in the country.
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              Lejeuneaceae: Ptychantheae, Brachiolejeuneae

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rod
                Rodriguésia
                Rodriguésia
                Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                0370-6583
                2175-7860
                September 2018
                : 69
                : 3
                : 989-1012
                Affiliations
                [2] Belém Pará orgnameUniversidade Federal Rural da Amazônia orgdiv1, Prog. Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas Brazil
                [1] Belém PA orgnameMuseu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Brasil
                Article
                S2175-78602018000300989
                10.1590/2175-7860201869305
                8f25dd46-4163-4678-8d05-771d2ac343fa

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 February 2018
                : 20 April 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 24
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                bryoflora,taxonomia,hepáticas,brioflora,FLONA Carajás,taxonomy,liverworts

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