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      Acceptance Tests of more than 10 000 Photomultiplier Tubes for the multi-PMT Digital Optical Modules of the IceCube Upgrade

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          Abstract

          More than 10,000 photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) with a diameter of 80 mm will be installed in multi-PMT Digital Optical Modules (mDOMs) of the IceCube Upgrade. These have been tested and pre-calibrated at two sites. A throughput of more than 1000 PMTs per week with both sites was achieved with a modular design of the testing facilities and highly automated testing procedures. The testing facilities can easily be adapted to other PMTs, such that they can, e.g., be re-used for testing the PMTs for IceCube-Gen2. Single photoelectron response, high voltage dependence, time resolution, prepulse, late pulse, afterpulse probabilities, and dark rates were measured for each PMT. We describe the design of the testing facilities, the testing procedures, and the results of the acceptance tests.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          30 April 2024
          Article
          2404.19589
          8e170abc-6360-4eed-80a3-bad0336bbe50

          http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

          History
          Custom metadata
          24 pages, 19 figures, 2 tables, submitted to JINST
          astro-ph.IM hep-ex physics.ins-det

          Technical & Applied physics,High energy & Particle physics,Instrumentation & Methods for astrophysics

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