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      ESTUDIO EN EL ECUADOR DE LA CURVA DE CALIBRACIÓN PARA EL CONTEO TOTAL DE BACTERIAS POR CITOMETRÍA DE FLUJO DE LECHE CRUDA BOVINA Translated title: A STUDY IN ECUADOR OF THE CALIBRATION CURVE FOR TOTAL BACTERIAL COUNT BY FLOW CYTOMETRY OF RAW BOVINE MILK

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          Abstract

          Resumen El análisis del conteo total de bacterias (CBT) como parámetro de la calidad higiénica en leche cruda es uno de los más requeridos mundialmente por las industrias y entidades de vigilancia de la inocuidad de alimentos. Este análisis se realiza tradicionalmente por el método referencial del conteo en placas expresado en UFC/mL, sin embargo, el método alternativo por citometría de flujo actualmente, se muestra como un método confiable y más rápido, que permite determinar las poblaciones bacterianas a través del Conteo Individual de Bacterias (IBC/ml). El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la ecuación de regresión y correlación entre ambos métodos debido a que éstos pueden variar en cada país en función de las actividades de manejo del ganado durante el ordeño. Para su evaluación en Ecuador, fueron utilizadas 357 muestras de leche con rangos entre 100000 a 1, 5 millones de UFC/mL provenientes de dos pisos altitudinales: Zona 1 (Z1) (> 3000 msnm) y Zona 2 (Z2) (1050 msnm). Los análisis fueron realizados bajo ambos métodos simultáneamente, (máximo de desviación de ± 1 h) y siguiendo las recomendaciones de la IDF/ISO- 196 y la norma AOAC 986,33. Los resultados mostraron una alta correlación entre los métodos (r = 0, 91) y al no encontrar diferencias estadísticas significativas para el efecto de las zonas (Z1 y Z2), el mismo no fue considerado, sugiriendo el uso de una única ecuación de regresión lineal.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The total bacteria count (TBC) analysis, as a parameter of hygienic quality in raw milk, is one of the most requested analysis by dairy industries and food safety organizations. This analysis is done by the reference method of plate count expressed as colony-forming unit per milliliter (CFU/mL). However, the alternative method by flow cytometry cu- rrently is a reliable and faster method than the reference method of Individual Bacteria Count per milliliter (IBC/mL). The aim of the study was to determine the linear regression equation and correlation between the reference method and the alternative method by flow cytometry. Because the activities of livestock management during milking are different in each country, a total of 357 milk samples with a range from 100000 to 1,5 millions of UFC/mL from two altitudinal floors: Z1 (> 3000 masl) and Z2 (1050 masl) were done in Ecuador. Both methods were analyzed at the sa- me time, (maximum deviation of 1 h), following the recommendations of the IDF/ISO 196 and the AOAC 986.33 standard. The results showed a high correlation between the two methods (r = 0,91) and since there were no statistic differences for the effect of Zones 1 and 2, it was not considered, suggesting the use of a unique linear regression equation.

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          «Influence of milking method, disinfection and herd management practices on bulk tank milk somatic cell counts in tropical dairy herds in Colombia»

          J. Reyes (2017)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                lgr
                LA GRANJA. Revista de Ciencias de la Vida
                La Granja
                Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador )
                1390-3799
                1390-8596
                August 2019
                : 29
                : 1
                : 97-104
                Affiliations
                [1] Azuay orgnameUniversidad Politécnica Salesiana Ecuador
                [2] Azuay orgnameUniversidad Politécnica Salesiana Ecuador
                [5] orgnameUniversity of São Paulo, Pirassununga Brasil
                [4] Lima orgnameUniversidad Científica del Sur Peru
                [3] Azuay orgnameUniversidad Politécnica Salesiana Ecuador
                Article
                S1390-85962019000100097
                10.17163/lgr.n29.2019.08
                8bf1f385-aaa9-4c19-b14d-98d63bf9f550

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 February 2019
                : 24 December 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 34, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO null


                Bactoscan,citometría,calidad de leche,CBT,IBC,cytometry,quality milk

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