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      CONFORMACIÓN Y DINÁMICA INTERNA DEL CAMPO IDENTITARIO REGIONAL EN TARAPACÁ Y LOS LAGOS, CHILE Translated title: CONSTITUTION AND INTERNAL DYNAMICS OF THE REGIONAL IDENTITARY FIELD IN TARAPACÁ AND LOS LAGOS, CHILE

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          Abstract

          El artículo propone un enfoque teórico y metodológico para el estudio de las identidades regionales en Chile, especialmente de sus relaciones con las identidades étnicas. Se definen y analizan dos niveles dentro de la identidad regional: las territoriales y las no-territoriales. Siguiendo este esquema se describen y comparan dos casos: el de la identidad aymara en Tarapacá y el de la identidad mapuche en Valdivia. Ello permite mostrar la pertinencia de utilizar un método histórico-comparativo; en este caso, dando cuenta del distinto lugar social de dichas identidades en cada Región, siendo la identidad aymara, a diferencia de la mapuche-huilliche, identificada con "extranjeridad" andina, peruana y boliviana. La identidad regional muestra también una diferente configuración, dada la fuerte impronta de la colonización alemana, que no tiene equivalentes en Tarapacá, donde hubo una mayor convivencia de nacionalidades europeas, andina y chilena.

          Translated abstract

          This article presents a theoretical and methodological approach to the study of the regional identities in Chile, especially concerning its relationships with ethnic identity. Two different levels inside the regional identity are defined and discussed: the territorial identities and the non-territorial identities. According to this framework two empirical cases are described and compared: aymara identity in Tarapacá and mapuche identity in Valdivia. That confirms the usefulness of an historical-comparative approach; in this case, to give account of the different social place of such identities in each Region. The aymara identity, unlike the mapuche one, is assimilated to Andean, Peruvian and Bolivian "foreigness". The regional identity exhibits also a different configuration because of the strong impact of the German colonization in Valdivia, which has no equivalent in Tarapacá, where people of several nationalities: European, Andean and Chilean, coexisted in the same period.

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          ¿Qué significa hablar? Economía de los intercambios lingüísticos

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            Identidad chilena

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              Investigaciones Filosóficas

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                chungara
                Chungará (Arica)
                Chungará (Arica)
                Universidad de Tarapacá<br>Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas<br> (Arica )
                0717-7356
                March 2012
                : 44
                : 1
                : 115-134
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad de Antofagasta Chile
                [2 ] Universidad Católica del Norte Chile
                Article
                S0717-73562012000100009
                10.4067/S0717-73562012000100009
                897a890c-5f4a-4305-a8ac-9089dd638f92

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0717-7356&lng=en
                Categories
                ANTHROPOLOGY

                Anthropology
                regiones,etnicidad,Cultural identity,regions,ethnicity,identidad cultural
                Anthropology
                regiones, etnicidad, Cultural identity, regions, ethnicity, identidad cultural

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