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      Dimensions and form of dental arches in subjects with normal occlusions.

      American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
      Adolescent, Adult, Cephalometry, Dental Arch, anatomy & histology, Dental Occlusion, Female, Humans, Male, Mandible, Models, Biological, Reference Values, Sex Characteristics

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          Abstract

          To determine the main mandibular dental arch forms, 278 dental casts of untreated French adults with normal occlusions were examined. Six measurements of the mandibular dental arches were performed, and five independent ratios were determined. By following the k-means clustering method on the basis of these ratios and the use of polynomial functions of the sixth degree, five mandibular dental arch forms were defined, and an arch guide was developed. The proposed forms are relatively narrow in comparison with previous studies. No significant differences in their distributions were seen between male and female subjects. However, the dental arches of the women have smaller dimensions.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          8322725
          10.1016/0889-5406(93)70029-N

          Chemistry
          Adolescent,Adult,Cephalometry,Dental Arch,anatomy & histology,Dental Occlusion,Female,Humans,Male,Mandible,Models, Biological,Reference Values,Sex Characteristics

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