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      Global trends and frontiers in research on exercise training for heart failure: a bibliometric analysis from 2002 to 2022

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          Abstract

          Background

          Heart failure is a common cardiovascular disease that imposes a heavy clinical and economic burden worldwide. Previous research and guidelines have supported exercise training as a safe, effective, and cost-efficient treatment to intervene in heart failure. The aim of this study was to analyze the global published literature in the field of exercise training for heart failure from 2002 to 2022, and to identify hot spots and frontiers within this research field.

          Methods

          Bibliometric information on literature on the topic of exercise training for heart failure published between 2002 and 2022 was searched and collected in the Web of Science Core Collection. CiteSpace 6.1.R6 (Basic) and VOSviewer (1.6.18) were applied to perform bibliometric and knowledge mapping visualization analyses.

          Results

          A total of 2017 documents were retrieved, with an upward-stable trend in the field of exercise training for heart failure. The US authors were in the first place with 667 documents (33.07%), followed by Brazilian authors (248, 12.30%) and Italian authors (182, 9.02%). The Universidade de São Paulo in Brazil was the institution with the highest number of publications (130, 6.45%). The top 5 active authors were all from the USA, with Christopher Michael O'Connor and William Erle Kraus publishing the most documents (51, 2.53%). The International Journal of Cardiology (83, 4.12%) and the Journal of Applied Physiology (78, 3.87%) were the two most popular journals, while Cardiac Cardiovascular Systems (983, 48.74%) and Physiology (299, 14.82%) were the two most popular categories. Based on the results of keyword co-occurrence network and co-cited reference network, the hot spots and frontiers of research in the field of exercise training for heart failure were high-intensity interval training, behaviour therapy, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, and systematic reviews.

          Conclusion

          The field of exercise training for heart failure has experienced two decades of steady and rapid development, and the findings of this bibliometric analysis provide ideas and references for relevant stakeholders such as subsequent researchers for further exploration.

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          Most cited references54

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          GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations.

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            2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC.

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              2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Cardiovasc Med
                Front Cardiovasc Med
                Front. Cardiovasc. Med.
                Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                2297-055X
                05 June 2023
                2023
                : 10
                : 1181600
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Faculty of Movement & Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven , Leuven, Belgium
                [ 2 ]School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds , Leeds, United Kingdom
                [ 3 ]Zhaotong Health Vocational College , Zhaotong, China
                [ 4 ]School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport , Shanghai, China
                [ 5 ]Cardiac Rehabilitation Center, Fu Wai Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Science , Beijing, China
                [ 6 ]Faculty of Movement & Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven , Bruges, Belgium
                [ 7 ]Rehabilitation Medical Centre, People’s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region , Yinchuan, China
                Author notes

                Edited by: Guido Iaccarino, University of Naples Federico II, Italy

                Reviewed by: Joseph Adu-Amankwaah, Xuzhou Medical University, China Adebayo Oluwafemi Adekunle, Xuzhou Medical University, China Andy Wai Kan Yeung, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China

                [* ] Correspondence: Ming Qi 542972381@ 123456qq.com
                [ † ]

                These authors share first authorship

                Article
                10.3389/fcvm.2023.1181600
                10277797
                37342442
                882da4fe-9fcb-482f-9ad8-40f20448ab18
                © 2023 Yang, Zhong, Zhao, Yin, Wang, Wei, Wen and Qi.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 07 March 2023
                : 16 May 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 8, Tables: 7, Equations: 0, References: 54, Pages: 0, Words: 0
                Categories
                Cardiovascular Medicine
                Original Research
                Custom metadata
                General Cardiovascular Medicine

                heart failure,exercise training,cardiovascular rehabilitation,bibliometric,knowledge visualization

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