Bioinspired Andrias davidianus-Derived wound dressings for localized drug-elution

Abstract

Local drug delivery has received increasing attention in recent years. However, the therapeutic efficacy of local delivery of drugs is still limited under certain scenarios, such as in the oral cavity or in wound beds after resection of tumors. In this study, we introduce a bioinspired adhesive hydrogel derived from the skin secretions of Andrias davidianus (SSAD) as a wound dressing for localized drug elution. The hydrogel was loaded with aminoguanidine or doxorubicin, and its controlled drug release and healing-promoting properties were verified in a diabetic rat palatal mucosal defect model and a C57BL/6 mouse melanoma-bearing model, respectively. The results showed that SSAD hydrogels with different pore sizes could release drugs in a controllable manner and accelerate wound healing. Transcriptome analyses of the palatal mucosa suggested that SSAD could significantly upregulate pathways linked to cell adhesion and extracellular matrix deposition and had the ability to recruit keratinocyte stem cells to defect sites. Taken together, these findings indicate that property-controllable SSAD hydrogels could be a promising biofunctional wound dressing for local drug delivery and promotion of wound healing.

Graphical abstract

Highlights

• •

  The SSAD is a biologically drawable source with facile production, cost-effective, and safe.

• •

  SSAD increases drug bioavailability with local application.

• •

  The drug release rate can be controlled by regulating SSAD particle size.

• •

  The SSAD-based wound dressing is adhesive.

• •

  SSAD can also promote wound healing.