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      Vacina antivariólica: seu primeiro século no Brasil (da vacina jenneriana à animal) Translated title: The small pox vaccine: its first century in Brazil (from the Jennerian to the animal vaccine)

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          Abstract

          Neste artigo abordamos aspectos da institucionalização da vacina antivariólica no Brasil, em cerca de um século. Apresentamos descobertas e discussões ocorridas em outros países, mostrando seus reflexos em nosso país desde a introdução da vacina humanizada até a chegada da vacina animal e a criação do Instituto Vacínico Municipal, por iniciativa particular do dr. Pedro Affonso Franco, o barão de Pedro Affonso. A introdução da vacina animal significou um avanço no controle da doença e impulsionou as discussões que redundaram no alinhamento de grupos médicos e políticos em torno de Oswaldo Cruz ou do barão de Pedro Affonso. Com a incorporação do Instituto Vacínico aos laboratórios de Manguinhos, terminou a polêmica que agitou os meios acadêmicos e políticos.

          Translated abstract

          Covering a period of roughly hundred years, the article looks at some of the more meaningful events during the period in which the small pox vaccine was institutionalized in Brazil. Discoveries and discussions then taking place in other countries are also examined, particularly as they influenced Brazil. The process is followed from introduction of the human vaccine to the arrival of the animal vaccine and creation of the Municipal Vaccine Institute - a private initiative by physician Pedro Affonso Franco, also known as the barão de Pedro Affonso. Adoption of the animal vaccine not only represented progress in controlling the disease but also spurred discussions that saw medical and political groups in Brazil taking sides with either Oswaldo Cruz or the barão de Pedro Affonso. The debate continued within the academic and political arenas until the Vaccine Institute was made part of the Manguinhos laboratories.

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          Os bestializados: Rio de Janeiro e a república que não foi

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            Cidade Febril: cortiços e epidemias na Corte Imperial

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              O tempo Saquarema

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                hcsm
                História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos
                Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos
                Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro )
                1678-4758
                June 1999
                : 6
                : 1
                : 29-51
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Brazil
                Article
                S0104-59701999000200002
                10.1590/S0104-59701999000200002
                87a8167c-e883-476c-b592-240a6e0b6c31

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0104-5970&lng=en
                Categories
                HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

                Philosophy of science
                small pox history,small pox vaccine,history and public health,history of science and technology,Jenner and Pasteur,barão de Pedro Affonso and small pox,vacina antivariólica e sua história,história e saúde pública,história da ciência e da técnica,Jenner e Pasteur,barão de Pedro Affonso e a varíola

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