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      Learning Features for Writer Identification from Handwriting on Papyri

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          Abstract

          Computerized analysis of historical documents has remained an interesting research area for the pattern classification community for many decades. From the perspective of computerized analysis, key challenges in the historical manuscripts include automatic transcription, dating, retrieval, classification of writing styles and identification of scribes etc. Among these, the focus of our current study lies on identification of writers from the digitized manuscripts. We exploit convolutional neural networks for extraction of features and characterization of writer. The ConvNets are first trained on contemporary handwriting samples and then fine-tuned to the limited set of historical manuscripts considered in our study. Dense sampling is carried out over a given manuscript producing a set of small writing patches for each document. Decisions on patches are combined using a majority vote to conclude the authorship of a query document. Preliminary experiments on a set of challenging and degraded manuscripts report promising performance.

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          Most cited references24

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          Adaptive document image binarization

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            The IAM-database: an English sentence database for offline handwriting recognition

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              Individuality of handwriting.

              Motivated by several rulings in United States courts concerning expert testimony in general, and handwriting testimony in particular, we undertook a study to objectively validate the hypothesis that handwriting is individual. Handwriting samples of 1,500 individuals, representative of the U.S. population with respect to gender, age, ethnic groups, etc., were obtained. Analyzing differences in handwriting was done by using computer algorithms for extracting features from scanned images of handwriting. Attributes characteristic of the handwriting were obtained, e.g., line separation, slant, character shapes, etc. These attributes, which are a subset of attributes used by forensic document examiners (FDEs), were used to quantitatively establish individuality by using machine learning approaches. Using global attributes of handwriting and very few characters in the writing, the ability to determine the writer with a high degree of confidence was established. The work is a step towards providing scientific support for admitting handwriting evidence in court. The mathematical approach and the resulting software also have the promise of aiding the FDE.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                c.djeddi@univ-tebessa.dz
                yousri.kessentini@crns.rnrt.tn
                imran.siddiqi@bahria.edu.pk
                mohamed.jmaiel@redcad.org
                rnsidra7@gmail.com
                imran.siddiqi@bahria.edu.pk
                Journal
                978-3-030-71804-6
                10.1007/978-3-030-71804-6
                Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence
                Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence
                4th Mediterranean Conference, MedPRAI 2020, Hammamet, Tunisia, December 20–22, 2020, Proceedings
                978-3-030-71803-9
                978-3-030-71804-6
                22 February 2021
                2021
                : 1322
                : 229-241
                Affiliations
                [5 ]Digital Research Center of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
                [6 ]Larbi Tebessi University, Tebessa, Algeria
                [7 ]GRID grid.444787.c, ISNI 0000 0004 0607 2662, Bahria University, ; Islamabad, Pakistan
                [8 ]GRID grid.498575.2, Digital Research Centre of Sfax, ; Sfax, Tunisia
                GRID grid.444787.c, ISNI 0000 0004 0607 2662, Vision and Learning Lab, , Bahria University, ; Islamabad, Pakistan
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4925-0874
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-5195
                Article
                17
                10.1007/978-3-030-71804-6_17
                7971969
                86cb1a2c-46d0-41fe-a686-bb24651a51cb
                © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021

                This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.

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                © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021

                writer identification,convnets,iam dataset,papyrus
                writer identification, convnets, iam dataset, papyrus

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