Resumen En el presente trabajo se explica la analogía del contrato spot, tradicionalmente asociado a la compraventa bursátil, con la compraventa y suministro mercantil de musáceas que se configuran en el marco de las relaciones comerciales entre los actores del mercado bananero en el Ecuador. Se caracteriza el actual marco jurídico bananero, de acuerdo con el cual resulta incompatible la variante de los contratos spots; frente al hecho de que, en la práctica, es una manifestación recurrente entre los productores, comercializadores y/o exportadores. Se analizan las ventajas que supone la implementación de contratos spots en la comercialización de estas frutas, desde una perspectiva constitucional y se propone que de lege ferenda sea una variante reconocida legal y debidamente protegida como una natural manifestación del principio de la autonomía de la voluntad en el ámbito del derecho privado en general, y del de obligaciones y contratos en particular.
Abstract This paper is aimed to explain the analogy between the spot contract, traditionally associated to stock exchange trading and other kinds of contract from banana trade that are configured within the framework of commercial relations between growers, merchants and exporters in Ecuador. Likewise, the current banana legal framework is characterized, with which spot contracts would be incompatible, as opossed to the fact that it is a recurring practice among banana trade agents. In connection with the above, we analyze the advantages of implementing spot contracts in banana marketing. In the same way, the subject is treated from a constitutional perspective and it is proposed that, de lege ferenda, this type of contract be recognized, as a natural manifestation of the principle of autonomy of the will in the field of private law.
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