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      Ciclones em Superfície nas Latitudes Austrais: Parte I - Revisão Bibliográfica Translated title: Surface Cyclones over Austral Latitudes: Part I - Bibliographic Review

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          Abstract

          Resumo Com o objetivo de organizar o conhecimento sinótico sobre ciclones em superfície em latitudes austrais, este trabalho (o primeiro de um conjunto de dois) apresenta uma síntese das principais características de quatro tipos de ciclones: extratropical do tipo Bjerknes e Solberg, extratropical do tipo Shapiro e Keyser, tropical e subtropical. Ao longo do texto são apresentados modelos conceituais bem como os mecanismos de ciclogênese, intensificação e ciclólise de cada tipo de ciclone. As principais diferenças entre os quatros tipos de ciclones em superfície estão nas estruturas horizontais e verticais dos campos de temperatura e vorticidade relativa.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The purpose of this study is to summarize the main synoptic features of four types of cyclones: extratropical cyclone following Bjerknes and Solberg model, extratropical cyclone following Shapiro and Keyser model, tropical and subtropical. We present some conceptual models and mechanisms of cyclogenesis, intensification and cyclolisis of each cyclone kind. The main differences between the four types of cyclones in surface are the horizontal and vertical structures of temperature and relative vorticity fields.

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          Most cited references59

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          GLOBAL VIEW OF THE ORIGIN OF TROPICAL DISTURBANCES AND STORMS

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            Simulations of Global Hurricane Climatology, Interannual Variability, and Response to Global Warming Using a 50-km Resolution GCM

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              THE DYNAMICS OF LONG WAVES IN A BAROCLINIC WESTERLY CURRENT

              J. CHARNEY (1947)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbmet
                Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia
                Rev. bras. meteorol.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Meteorologia (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0102-7786
                1982-4351
                June 2017
                : 32
                : 2
                : 171-186
                Affiliations
                [3] São Paulo São Paulo orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Departamento de Ciências Atmosféricas Brazil
                [1] Itajubá Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Itajubá orgdiv1Instituto de Recursos Naturais Brazil
                [2] São José dos Campos São Paulo orgnameInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais Brazil
                Article
                S0102-77862017000200171
                10.1590/0102-77863220010
                865dee89-e4bd-4fae-8281-c356c1ad29de

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 10 March 2016
                : 15 February 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 81, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Revisão

                extratropical cyclones,subtropical cyclones,tropical cyclones,life cycle,Southern Hemisphere,ciclones extratropicais,ciclones subtropicais,ciclones tropicais,ciclo de vida,Hemisfério Sul

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