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      Una aproximación a los fitónimos en lengua tikuna desde la perspectiva terminológica Translated title: An approach to phytonyms in the Tikuna language from the terminological perspective Translated title: Une approche des phytonymes en langue tikuna du point de vue terminologique

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          Abstract

          Resumen El presente trabajo es una aproximación al estudio terminológico de la fitonimia tikuna. En concreto, se plantea un diseño metodológico desarrollado a partir de la Teoría Comunicativa de la Terminología (TCT). Gracias a este enfoque, insertado en la lingüística aplicada, se llega a dos resultados principalmente. Por un lado, se conforma una BDT (Base de Datos Terminológicos) monolingüe con 206 fitónimos en español con equivalentes en tikuna y en latín (nombre científico) y, por otro lado, se logra una descripción cualitativa y cuantitativa de los fitónimos recogidos en la BDT. Así, esta propuesta supone la observación de diferentes fenómenos, como préstamos a lenguas aborígenes, neología, variación dialectal, etc., los cuales son a su vez de interés terminológico, en particular, y de interés lingüístico, en general.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This paper is an approach to the terminological study of Tikuna phytonymy. Specifically, we propose a methodological design based on the Communicative Theory of Terminology (CTT). Owing to this approach, embedded in applied linguistics, two main results have been attained. On the one hand, a monolingual term database (TD) has been compiled including 206 phytonyms in Spanish with equivalents in Tikuna and Latin (scientific name). On the other hand, a qualitative and quantitative description of the phytonyms collected in the TD is achieved. Thus, this proposal involves the observation of different phenomena, such as aboriginal language borrowings, neology, dialectal variation, etc., which are of terminological interest, in particular, and of linguistic interest, in general.

          Translated abstract

          Résumé Cet article est une approche de l'étude terminologique de la phytonymie Tikuna. Plus précisément, nous proposons un design méthodologique basé sur la Théorie Communicative de la Terminologie (TCC). Grâce à cette approche, insérée dans la linguistique appliquée, deux résultats principaux sont atteints. D'un côté, une BDT (base de données terminologiques) monolingue est formée avec 206 phytonymes en espagnol avec des équivalents en tikuna et en latin (nom scientifique) et, de l'autre, une description qualitative et quantitative des phytonymes recueillis dans la BDT est réalisée. Ainsi, cette proposition implique l'observation de différents phénomènes, tels que les emprunts aux langues autochtones, la néologie, la variation dialectale, etc., qui présentent un intérêt terminologique, particulièrement, et un intérêt linguistique, en général.

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          Diccionario de la Lengua Española

          (2024)
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            Co-occurrence of linguistic and biological diversity in biodiversity hotspots and high biodiversity wilderness areas.

            As the world grows less biologically diverse, it is becoming less linguistically and culturally diverse as well. Biologists estimate annual loss of species at 1,000 times or more greater than historic rates, and linguists predict that 50-90% of the world's languages will disappear by the end of this century. Prior studies indicate similarities in the geographic arrangement of biological and linguistic diversity, although conclusions have often been constrained by use of data with limited spatial precision. Here we use greatly improved datasets to explore the co-occurrence of linguistic and biological diversity in regions containing many of the Earth's remaining species: biodiversity hotspots and high biodiversity wilderness areas. Results indicate that these regions often contain considerable linguistic diversity, accounting for 70% of all languages on Earth. Moreover, the languages involved are frequently unique (endemic) to particular regions, with many facing extinction. Likely reasons for co-occurrence of linguistic and biological diversity are complex and appear to vary among localities, although strong geographic concordance between biological and linguistic diversity in many areas argues for some form of functional connection. Languages in high biodiversity regions also often co-occur with one or more specific conservation priorities, here defined as endangered species and protected areas, marking particular localities important for maintaining both forms of diversity. The results reported in this article provide a starting point for focused research exploring the relationship between biological and linguistic-cultural diversity, and for developing integrated strategies designed to conserve species and languages in regions rich in both.
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              La Terminología: teoria, metodologia, aplicaciones

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                leng
                Lenguaje
                Leng.
                Universidad del Valle, Escuela de Ciencias del Lenguaje (Cali, Valle, Colombia )
                0120-3479
                2539-3804
                June 2022
                : 50
                : 1
                : 1-36
                Affiliations
                [1] Medellín Antioquía orgnameUniversidad de Antioquia Colombia melisa.rodriguez@ 123456udea.edu.co
                [2] Medellín Antioquía orgnameUniversidad de Antioquia Colombia john.giraldo@ 123456udea.edu.co
                Article
                S0120-34792022000100001 S0120-3479(22)05000100001
                10.25100/lenguaje.v50i1.11116
                849b5618-84cd-4663-9d10-5cce7f3894ce

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 April 2021
                : 27 October 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 36
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Artículos

                ethnolinguistique,etnolingüística,corpus,terminología,fitónimos,tikuna,ethnolinguistics,terminology,phytonyms,Tikuna,terminologie,phytonymes

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