Suresh Sankaranarayanan:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-510X
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review
& editing
Arvinthan Thevar Sivachandran: Role: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: Writing – original draft
Anis Salwa Mohd Khairuddin:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-4779
Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: ValidationRole: Writing
– original draft
Khairunnisa Hasikin:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-3820
Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Visualization
Abdul Rahman Wahab Sait: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Visualization
Ashraf Osman Ibrahim: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
31
May
2024
Publication date Collection: 2024
Volume: 19
Issue: 5
Electronic Location Identifier: e0302196
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Computer Science, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia
[2
]
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia
[3
]
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia
[4
]
Centre of Intelligent Systems for Emerging Technology (CISET), Faculty of Engineering,
Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[5
]
Department of Documents and Archive, Centre of Documents and Administrative Communication,
King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Universiti Malaysia Sabah, MALAYSIA
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-23-34415
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302196
PMC ID: 11142511
PubMed ID: 38820435
SO-VID: 8463875e-28ac-4aa3-a71a-db4a2a1784d3
Copyright © © 2024 Sankaranarayanan et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004686, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University;
Award ID: 4289
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-510X
Suresh Sankaranarayanan
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004781, Institut Pengurusan dan Pemantauan Penyelidikan, Universiti Malaya;
Award ID: IMG001-2022
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-4779
Anis Salwa Mohd Khairuddin
The work has been funded by following funders which are as follows: - Deanship of
Scientific Research, Vice Presidency of Graduate studies and Scientific Research,
King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia, Grant Number 4289 - Universiti Malaya, Malaysia
with project number IMG001-2022. The funders which are Deanship of Scientific Research,
Vice presidency of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, King Faisal University,
KSA and University of Malaya had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish or preparation of manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Computer and Information Sciences
Subject:
Computer Security
Subject:
Computer and Information Sciences
Subject:
Artificial Intelligence
Subject:
Machine Learning
Subject:
Engineering and Technology
Subject:
Management Engineering
Subject:
Decision Analysis
Subject:
Decision Trees
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
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Decision Analysis
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Decision Trees
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Engineering and Technology
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Management Engineering
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Decision Analysis
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Decision Trees
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Decision Tree Learning
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Research and Analysis Methods
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Decision Analysis
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Decision Trees
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Decision Tree Learning
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Computer and Information Sciences
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Artificial Intelligence
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Machine Learning
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Decision Tree Learning
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Physical Sciences
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Mathematics
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Applied Mathematics
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Algorithms
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Machine Learning Algorithms
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Research and Analysis Methods
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Simulation and Modeling
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Algorithms
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Machine Learning Algorithms
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Artificial Intelligence
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Machine Learning
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Machine Learning Algorithms
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Organisms
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Eukaryota
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Plants
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Trees
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Computer and Information Sciences
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Artificial Intelligence
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Machine Learning
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Deep Learning
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Mathematics
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Optimization
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Random Searching