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      Ansiedade no climatério: prevalência e fatores associados Translated title: Climacteric in anxiety: prevalence and associated factors

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          Abstract

          Este estudo estimou a prevalência de ansiedade e caracterizou os possíveis fatores associados em 749 mulheres no climatério, cadastradas no Programa de Saúde da Família e integrantes do Projeto de Saúde de Pindamonhangaba (PROSAPIN). Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal; o método consistiu na aplicação de um questionário auto-referido, contendo variáveis sócio-demográficas, de ansiedade e antropometria. A análise estatística foi feita pela distribuição de freqüências e Odds Ratio (intervalo de confiança de 95%), considerando o nível de significância em p< 0,05. Os resultados mostraram que a prevalência de ansiedade foi de 49,8% (IC 95%: 46,2 a 53,4) e, entre os principais fatores associados à ansiedade destacaram-se a escolaridade (OR:1,20 p=0,005), atividade remunerada (OR:0,68 p=0,001) e o período da transição menopausal (OR:1,21 p=0,003). Em conclusão, a ansiedade foi muito prevalente, atingindo quase metade da população estudada e os principais fatores associados à ansiedade foram os hábitos de vida e as condições socioeconômicas.

          Translated abstract

          The present study estimated the prevalence of anxiety and characterized the possible associated factors in 749 women in menopause, registered in the Family Health Program and members of the Project of Health Pindamonhangaba (PROSAPIN). This is a cross sectional observational study, the method was the application of a self-reported questionnaire containing socio-demographic variables of anxiety and anthropometry. Statistical analysis was performed by the distribution of frequencies and Odds Ratio (confidence interval=95%), considering the level of significance at p>0.05. The results showed that the prevalence of anxiety was 49.8% (95% CI: 46.2 to 53.4) and, among the main factors associated with the anxiety of such a school (OR:1,20 p=0.005), activity (OR:0.68 p=0.001) and duration of menopausal transition (OR:1.21 p=0.003). In conclusion, the anxiety was very prevalent, affecting almost half the population studied and the main factors associated with anxiety were the living habits and socioeconomic.

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          Most cited references35

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          Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ): estudo de validade e reprodutibilidade no Brasil

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            Executive summary: Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop (STRAW).

            A select group of investigators attended a structured workshop, the Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop (STRAW), at Park City, Utah, USA, in July 2001, which addressed the need in women for a staging system as well as the confusing nomenclature for the reproductive years.
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              Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbcdh
                Journal of Human Growth and Development
                J. Hum. Growth Dev.
                Centro de Estudos de Crescimento e Desenvolvimento do Ser Humano (Santo André, SP, Brazil )
                0104-1282
                2175-3598
                April 2009
                : 19
                : 1
                : 89-97
                Affiliations
                [02] orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Faculdade de Saúde Pública orgdiv2Departamento de Epidemiologia
                [01] orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Faculdade Saúde Pública orgdiv2Departamento de Saúde Materno-Infantil
                Article
                S0104-12822009000100009 S0104-1282(09)01900109
                842b00c5-a422-420f-afcd-39134e6e14f7

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 06 January 2009
                : 08 November 2008
                : 27 January 2009
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 9
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

                Categories
                Pesquisa Original

                postmenopause,ansiedade,climatério,menopausa,pós-menopausa,anxiety,climacteric,menopause

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