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      Temporal dynamics of Plasmopara viticola as function of bud load increase in 'Sauvignon Blanc' Translated title: Dinâmica temporal de Plasmopara viticola em função do aumento da carga de gemas em 'Sauvignon Blanc'

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          Abstract

          Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of increasing bud load per plant on epidemiological variables of downy mildew on 'Sauvignon Blanc'. The study was carried out in a commercial vineyard in a high-altitude region of the municipality of São Joaquim, in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, during the 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 vintages. The treatments consisted of four bud loads: 15, 30, 50, and 75 per vine. The maximum incidence, maximum severity, beginning of symptom appearance, time to reach maximum disease incidence and severity, area under the incidence and severity disease progress curve were determined. Increasing bud load over 50 per vine results in higher incidence and severity of downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) in 'Sauvignon Blanc' leaves but does not influence the time to reach maximum disease incidence and severity. Increasing bud load over 50 per vine results in an increase in the area under the disease incidence and severity progress curve for downy mildew in 'Sauvignon Blanc' leaves. To adopt over 50 buds per vine treatment, it is necessary additional disease control measures, with an emphasis on integrated management to control downy mildew.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do aumento de carga de gemas por planta nas variáveis epidemiológicas de míldio em 'Sauvignon Blanc'. O estudo foi realizado em um vinhedo comercial em uma região de altitude do munícipio de São Joaquim, no estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil, durante as safras de 2016/2017 e 2017/2018. Os tratamentos consistiram em quatro cargas de gemas: 15, 30, 50 e 75 por videira. Incidência máxima, severidade máxima, início da aparição dos sintomas, tempo para alcançar a máxima incidência e severidade da doença, área abaixo da curva de progresso da incidência e abaixo da curva de progresso da severidade da doença foram determinados. O aumento da carga de gemas acima de 50 gemas por videira resulta em aumento da incidência e severidade de míldio (Plasmopara viticola) nas folhas de 'Sauvignon Blanc', mas não influencia o tempo para atingir a máxima incidência e severidade da doença. O aumento da carga de gemas acima de 50 por videira resulta em aumento da área abaixo da curva de progresso de incidência e severidade da doença para o míldio nas folhas de 'Sauvignon Blanc'. Para adotar o tratamento de mais de 50 gemas por videira, é necessário utilizar medidas adicionais de controle de doenças, com ênfase no manejo integrado para controle de míldio da videira.

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          A multicriteria climatic classification system for grape-growing regions worldwide

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            Plasmopara viticola: A review of knowledge on downy mildew of grapevine and effective disease management

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              Elaboration and validation of a diagrammatic scale to assess downy mildew severity in grapevine

              The downy mildew, caused by Plasmopora viticola, is one of the most important grapevine (Vitis vinifera) diseases in Southern Brazil, causing defoliation and economic losses. The evaluation of disease severity is an important decision for adoption of strategies and tactics for disease control. Therefore, the objective of this work was to elaborate and to validate a diagrammatic scale to assess downy mildew severity in grapevine, respecting the limitations of visual acuity. The diagrammatic scale with seven levels of disease severity of 1, 3, 6, 12, 25, 50 and 75% was developed in two versions of black-and-white and color scale. The scales were tested and validated by eight raters with and without previous experience with grapevine downy mildew. The raters estimated the severity of 30 grapevine leaves with different downy mildew severity, with and without the use of the scales. Minimum, intermediate and maximum severity levels were collected according to Weber-Fechner's stimulus-response law. The accuracy and precision were analyzed by linear regression between the actual and the estimated severity. Actual severity was assessed with ASSESS(r) Program. The scales provided good levels of accuracy (means of 88%) and excellent levels of precision (means of 95%). The raters showed great precision and accuracy when used the diagrammatic scale. The color scale provided more precise and accurate estimates than the black-and-white scale. The scale proposed in this work presented appropriate applicability for downy mildew evaluation in grapevine.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                pab
                Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
                Pesq. agropec. bras.
                Embrapa Secretaria de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento; Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                0100-204X
                1678-3921
                2023
                : 58
                : e03224
                Affiliations
                [3] Foz do Iguaçu PR orgnameCentro Universitário Dinâmica das Cataratas Brazil ricardoufsc@ 123456gmail.com
                [2] Florianópolis Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina orgdiv1Centro de Ciências Agrárias orgdiv2Departamento de Fitotecnia Brazil alberto.brighenti@ 123456ufsc.br
                [1] Canoinhas Santa Catarina orgnameInstituto Federal de Santa Catarina Brazil douglas.wurz@ 123456ifsc.edu.br
                [4] Lages Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade do Estado de Santa Catarina orgdiv1Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias Brazil leorufato@ 123456udesc.br
                Article
                S0100-204X2023000104802 S0100-204X(23)05800004802
                10.1590/s1678-3921.pab2023.v58.03224
                83bf0533-d964-41b2-8e97-8b66274d55ba

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 December 2022
                : 23 May 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 31, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Pomology

                Vitis vinifera,winter pruning.,vine diseases,integrated disease management,poda invernal.,doenças da videira,manejo integrado de doenças

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