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      EL VIEJO Y EL MAR: ANÁLISIS FORMAL AL SESGO ANDROCENTRISTA EN LITERATURA CIENTÍFICA SOBRE LA PESCA PREHISTÓRICA EN LA COSTA DEL DESIERTO DE ATACAMA Translated title: THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA: FORMAL ANALYSIS OF THE ANDROCENTRIC BIAS IN SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE ON PREHISTORIC FISHING ON THE ATACAMA DESERT COAST

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          Abstract

          Resumen: La arqueología plantea distintos métodos y aproximaciones a su sujeto/objeto de estudio, elaborando interpretaciones apoyadas en resultados obtenidos desde variadas líneas de evidencia. Tal como ocurre en otros ámbitos de la ciencia, quienes elaboran modelos y propuestas cargan también con los preceptos y estereotipos asociados a su propio contexto sociohistórico. En este sentido, el ejercicio de cuestionamiento y reformulación no contempla únicamente su esfera empírica, sino también su dimensión discursiva. Presentamos aquí una propuesta teórico-metodológica para el estudio de las representaciones sociales en el discurso arqueológico actual, tomando como caso la pesca prehistórica en la costa del Desierto de Atacama. A partir del análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de contenido de literatura científica identificamos los posibles sesgos androcentristas que se desprenden de sus narrativas. El trabajo es una contribución a la discusión local y también en esferas más amplias, aportando con nuevas herramientas para el estudio del discurso construido sobre los imaginarios del pasado.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Archaeology uses different methods of analysis for building interpretations based on pieces of evidence. However, as in other areas of science, researchers are also influenced by precepts and stereotypes linked with their socio-historical context. The exercise of questioning and reformulation does not only contemplate its empirical sphere, but also its discursive dimension. The present work is a theoretical-methodological proposal for studying social representations in the current archaeological discourse, taking as a case study the prehistoric fishing on the coast of the Atacama Desert. Using quantitative and qualitative content analysis in specialized literature, we aim to identify the elements associated with androcentrism in their narratives. We aim to contribute at a local level and on a broader scale, providing tools that allow a deep approach to social imaginaries about the past.

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          Mixed Methods Research: A Research Paradigm Whose Time Has Come

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            Qualitative Content Analysis

            The article describes an approach of systematic, rule guided qualitative text analysis, which tries to preserve some methodological strengths of quantitative content analysis and widen them to a concept of qualitative procedure. First the development of content analysis is delineated and the basic principles are explained (units of analysis, step models, working with categories, validity and reliability). Then the central procedures of qualitative content analysis, inductive development of categories and deductive application of categories, are worked out. The possibilities of computer programs in supporting those qualitative steps of analysis are shown and the possibilities and limits of the approach are discussed. URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs0002204 Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, Vol 1, No 2 (2000): Qualitative Methods in Various Disciplines I: Psychology
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              Content Analysis : An Introduction to Its Methodology

              Since the publication of the first edition of Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology, the textual fabric in which contemporary society functions has undergone a radical transformation -- namely, the ongoing information revolution. Two decades ago, content analysis was largely known in journalism and communication research, and, to a lesser extent, in the social and psychological sciences. Today, content analysis has become an efficient alternative to public opinion research -- a method of tracking markets, political leanings, and emerging ideas, a way to settle legal disputes, and an approach to explore individual human minds. The Second Edition of Content Analysis is a definitive sourcebook of the history and core principles of content analysis as well as an essential resource for present and future studies. The book introduces readers to ways of analyzing meaningful matter such as texts, images, voices -- that is, data whose physical manifestations are secondary to the meanings that a particular population of people brings to them.Organized into three parts, the book examines the conceptual and methodological aspects of content analysis and also traces several paths through content analysis protocols.The author has completely revised and updated the Second Edition, integrating new information on computer-aided text analysis. The book also includes a practical guide that incorporates experiences in teaching and how to advise academic and commercial researchers. In addition, Krippendorff clarifies the epistemology and logic of content analysis as well as the methods for achieving its aims. Author Klaus Krippendorff discusses three distinguishing characteristics of contemporary content analysis: that it is fundamentally empirically grounded, exploratory in process, and predictive or inferential in intent; that it transcends traditional notions of symbols, contents, and intents; and that it has been forced to develop a methodology of its own, one that enables researchers to plan, execute, communicate, reproduce, and critically evaluate an analysis independent of the desirability of its results.Intended as a textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate students across the social sciences, Content Analysis, Second Edition will also be a valuable resource for practitioners in a variety of disciplines.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                chungara
                Chungará (Arica)
                Chungará (Arica)
                Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de Antropología (Arica, , Chile )
                0717-7356
                December 2023
                : 55
                : 4
                : 703-727
                Affiliations
                [3] Barcelona orgnameInstitució Milà i Fontanals for Research in Humanities orgdiv1Department of Archaeology and Anthropology orgdiv2HUMANE - Human Ecology and Archaeology Research Group España debora@ 123456imf.csic.es
                [2] Paris orgnameMuséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Francia
                [1] Bellaterra orgnameUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona orgdiv1Departament de Prehistòria España sanrebolledoc@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S0717-73562023000400703 S0717-7356(23)05500400703
                10.4067/s0717-73562023005002301
                836dce56-22da-4d43-895a-f7a211877992

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : September 2023
                : November 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 142, Pages: 25
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                Arqueología y Patrimonio

                pesca prehistórica,Desierto de Atacama,análisis de contenido,androcentrismo,discurso arqueológico,Atacama Desert,prehistoric fishing,content analysis,androcentrism,Archaeological discourse

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