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      O sistema econômico nas sociedades indígenas Guarani pré-coloniais

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          Abstract

          Reconstitui-se a modalidade doméstica da produção econômica entre os Guarani pré-históricos, integrando as informações arqueológicas e etno-históricas relativas ao passado, com os dados obtidos pela Etnografia e pela Etnologia sobre grupos Guarani mais atuais. Estas informações são avaliadas desde os referenciais da Antropologia econômica, permitindo reconhecer o sistema econômico Guarani como fundado nas relações familiares de produção, circulação e consumo de serviços/recursos/bens, subordinados pela lógica do dom e da reciprocidade. Analisa-se a economia guarani como um campo não-emancipado do campo social, estando a produção voltada principalmente ao abastecimento alimentar do núcleo doméstico, fundada sobre tecnologia simples, sem complexa divisão do trabalho e com relativa liberdade na utilização dos recursos. Conceitos de autores como Karl Marx, Karl Polanyi, Maurice Godelier e Marshal Sahlins são avaliados em sua propriedade de aplicação ao caso da economia Guarani.

          Translated abstract

          This paper traces back the domestic mode of economic production that existed among the prehistoric Guarani, bringing together the archeological and ethno-historic information about the past with the more current ethnographic and ethnological data on Guarani groups. By means of an analytical framework borrowed from economic anthropology, we can recognize the Guarani economic system as one founded on familiar relations of production, circulation and consumption of services, resources and goods; these relations are all subordinated to a Logic of Gift and Reciprocity. The Guarani economy is seen as field that is dependant upon the social field. Production is made so as to furnish the domestic unit with food and is founded on simple technology, without any complex division of labor and with relative freedom as to the use of resources. This paper also reflects upon how ideas from authors such as Karl Marx, Karl Polanyi, Maurice Godelier, and Marshall Sahlins may be applied for the Guarani economy.

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          Aspectos fundamentais da cultura guarani

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            Cultura e razão prática

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              Vocabulário y Tesoro de la Lengua Guarani, ó mas bien Tupi

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ha
                Horizontes Antropológicos
                Horiz. antropol.
                Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social - IFCH-UFRGS (Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil )
                0104-7183
                1806-9983
                December 2002
                : 8
                : 18
                : 211-253
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Brasil
                Article
                S0104-71832002000200010 S0104-7183(02)00801800010
                10.1590/S0104-71832002000200010
                8199d3fc-a6d3-483d-881c-7eb62a763204

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 29, Pages: 43
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                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                Etnoarqueologia Guarani,economia doméstica,domestic economy,Guarani Ethnoarchaeology

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