[1
]Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, Berkeley, (
https://ror.org/05t99sp05)
Berkeley, CA USA
[2
]Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, (
https://ror.org/00f54p054)
Stanford, CA USA
[3
]Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, (
https://ror.org/00knt4f32)
San Francisco, CA USA
[4
]DVPL Tech, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
[5
]Hafen Consulting, West Richland, WA USA
[6
]Cytel, (
https://ror.org/01ftkxq60)
Waltham, MA USA
[7
]Quantitative Sciences, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, (
https://ror.org/0456r8d26)
Seattle, WA USA
[8
]GRID grid.27860.3b, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 9684, Department of Nutrition, , University of California, Davis, ; Davis, CA USA
[9
]GRID grid.21107.35, ISNI 0000 0001 2171 9311, Center for Human Nutrition, Department of International Health, , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, ; Baltimore, MD USA
[10
]Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, (
https://ror.org/05t99sp05)
San Francisco, CA USA
[11
]GRID grid.266102.1, ISNI 0000 0001 2297 6811, Department of Ophthalmology, , University of California, San Francisco, ; San Francisco, CA USA
[12
]Food Safety and Nutrition Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent
University, (
https://ror.org/00cv9y106)
Ghent, Belgium
[13
]University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, (
https://ror.org/0130frc33)
Chapel Hill, NC USA
[14
]International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, (
https://ror.org/04vsvr128)
Dhaka, Bangladesh
[15
]Aga Khan University, (
https://ror.org/03gd0dm95)
Karachi, Pakistan
[16
]JiVitA Project, Johns Hopkins Bangladesh, Bangladesh, Rangpur, Bangladesh
[17
]Center for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Faculty of Medicine and
Health Technology, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, (
https://ror.org/033003e23)
Tampere, Finland
[18
]World Health Organization, (
https://ror.org/01f80g185)
Geneva, Switzerland
[19
]Center of Data and Knowledge Integration for Health, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, (
https://ror.org/04jhswv08)
Salvador, Brazil
[20
]International Food Policy Research Institute, (
https://ror.org/03pxz9p87)
Washington, DC USA
[21
]GRID grid.420318.c, ISNI 0000 0004 0402 478X, UNICEF, ; New York, NY USA
[22
]HIV/AIDS and Global Health Research Programme, University of Venda, (
https://ror.org/0338xea48)
Thohoyandou, South Africa
[23
]Indian Institute of Technology, (
https://ror.org/049tgcd06)
New Delhi, India
[24
]Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, (
https://ror.org/00x817z51)
New Delhi, India
[25
]Sunder Lal Jain Hospital, (
https://ror.org/01x87db24)
Delhi, India
[26
]Institute for Global Health and Development and Center of Excellence in Women and
Child Health, The Aga Khan University, (
https://ror.org/03gd0dm95)
Karachi, Pakistan
[27
]Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, (
https://ror.org/00za53h95)
Baltimore, MD USA
[28
]Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, (
https://ror.org/023swxh49)
Bangkok, Thailand
[29
]USC Office of Population Studies Foundation, University of San Carlos, (
https://ror.org/041jw5813)
Cebu, Philippines
[30
]Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, (
https://ror.org/0456r8d26)
Seattle, WA USA
[31
]GRID grid.9909.9, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8403, Leeds Institute for Medical Research, St James’s University Hospital, , University of Leeds, ; Leeds, UK
[32
]GRID grid.19006.3e, ISNI 0000 0000 9632 6718, Institute for Global Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, , University of California, ; Los Angeles, CA USA
[33
]Center for Nutrition, Boston Children’s Hospital, (
https://ror.org/00dvg7y05)
Boston, MA USA
[34
]MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, (
https://ror.org/01ryk1543)
Southampton, UK
[35
]GRID grid.38142.3c, ISNI 000000041936754X, Department of Global Health and Population, , Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, ; Cambridge, MA USA
[36
]Federal University of Ceará, (
https://ror.org/03srtnf24)
Fortaleza, Brazil
[37
]University of Virginia, (
https://ror.org/0153tk833)
Charlottesville, VA USA
[38
]Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, (
https://ror.org/03gd0dm95)
Karachi, Pakistan
[39
]Departments of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, (
https://ror.org/05fs6jp91)
Albuquerque, NM USA
[40
]Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center,
(
https://ror.org/05fs6jp91)
Albuquerque, NM USA
[41
]Christian Medical College, (
https://ror.org/01vj9qy35)
Vellore, India
[42
]Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, (
https://ror.org/01qjqvr92)
Faridabad, India
[43
]McGill University and McGill University Health Centre, (
https://ror.org/01pxwe438)
Quebec, Quebec Canada
[44
]GRID grid.21107.35, ISNI 0000 0001 2171 9311, Center of Human Nutrition, Department of International Health, , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, ; Baltimore, MD USA
[45
]Office of Population Studies Foundation, University of San Carlos, (
https://ror.org/041jw5813)
Cebu, Philippines
[46
]Department of Nutrition, School of Health Sciences, University of Venda, (
https://ror.org/0338xea48)
Thohoyandou, South Africa
[47
]Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, College
of Medicine, University of Malawi, (
https://ror.org/04vtx5s55)
Zomba, Malawi
[48
]Mother and Infant Research Activities, (
https://ror.org/05b0j5x36)
Kathmandu, Nepal
[49
]GRID grid.25867.3e, ISNI 0000 0001 1481 7466, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, , Muhimbili University School of Health and Allied Sciences, ; Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
[50
]Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, (
https://ror.org/03czfpz43)
Atlanta, GA USA
[51
]Haydom Lutheran Hospital, (
https://ror.org/02tzc1925)
Haydom, Tanzania
[52
]Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, (
https://ror.org/01vj9qy35)
Vellore, India
[53
]Department of Women and Children’s Health, Kings College London, (
https://ror.org/0220mzb33)
London, UK
[54
]GRID grid.415063.5, ISNI 0000 0004 0606 294X, MRC Unit The Gambia at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, ; Banjul, The Gambia
[55
]Zvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, (
https://ror.org/029qzhb32)
Harare, Zimbabwe
[56
]Department of Animal Sciences, School of Agriculture, University of Venda, (
https://ror.org/0338xea48)
Thohoyandou, South Africa
[57
]GRID grid.420007.1, ISNI 0000 0004 1761 624X, AB PRISMA, ; Lima, Peru
[58
]Research Center for the Prevention of Chronic Diseases, Institute of Nutrition of
Central America and Panama, (
https://ror.org/03wzeak38)
Guatemala City, Guatemala
[59
]Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, (
https://ror.org/026a3nk20)
New Delhi, India
[60
]Institute for Global Health, University College London, (
https://ror.org/02jx3x895)
London, UK
[61
]Health Research and Development Forum, Kathmandu, Nepal
[62
]Walter Reed/AFRIMS Research Unit, Kathmandu, Nepal
[63
]Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, (
https://ror.org/03zga2b32)
Bergen, Norway
[64
]Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University,
(
https://ror.org/03czfpz43)
Atlanta, GA USA
[65
]Haukeland University Hospital, (
https://ror.org/03np4e098)
Bergen, Norway
[66
]Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition,
University of Virginia School of Medicine, (
https://ror.org/0153tk833)
Charlottesville, VA USA
[67
]GRID grid.429997.8, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7531, Tufts Medical Center, , Tufts University School of Medicine, ; Medford, MA USA
[68
]McGill University, (
https://ror.org/01pxwe438)
Quebec, Canada
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