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      Población fungosa asociada al proceso germinativo de semillas almacenadas de Leucaena leucocephala cv. Perú Translated title: Fungal population associated to the germination process of stored seeds of Leucaena leucocephala cv. Peru

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          Abstract

          El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar los hongos asociados a semillas de Leucaena leucocephala cv. Perú almacenadas, durante la prueba de germinación. Para ello se realizó un análisis micológico a simientes con 6 y 18 meses de almacenadas (400 en cada caso, en cuatro réplicas de 100), que provenían del almacén de la finca de semillas La Rioja ?perteneciente a la Empresa Pecuaria Martí (provincia Matanzas, Cuba)?. Los agentes fungosos se identificaron con la ayuda de claves taxonómicas, y los datos relacionados con el número de semillas germinadas, semillas con síntomas de enfermedad y podridas por hongos se procesaron mediante el sistema de comparación de proporciones. Se diagnosticaron 11 especies fungosas: Penicillium expansum; Aspergillus flavus, aislamientos 2, 3 y 4; Aspergillus niger; Fusarium oxysporum; Trichoderma sp.; Pestalotia sp.; Rhizopus stolonifer; Cladosporium sphaerospermum y Aspergillus wentii. Entre estas sobresalió la primera, con un máximo de 11,25 % de infección en las semillas de 18 meses podridas. Los principales síntomas fueron: decoloración seminal, manchas en los cotiledones y necrosis de la radícula. Se concluye que las especies de hongos halladas pertenecen a siete de los géneros más representativos, los que provienen del campo y del almacén. El agente fungoso P. expansum afectó en mayor cuantía a las semillas germinadas y las podridas. Solo seis de las 11 especies de hongos provocaron los principales síntomas detectados (P. expansum, A. flavus aislamiento 2, A. niger, F. oxysporum, Trichoderma sp. y Pestalotia sp.).

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this research was to identify the fungi associated to stored seeds of Leucaena leucocephala cv. Peru, during the germination test. For such purpose a mycological analysis was performed on seeds with 6 and 18 months of storage (400 in each case, in four replications of 100), from the storehouse of La Rioja seed farm _belonging to the Livestock Production Enterprise Martí (Matanzas province, Cuba)_. The fungal agents were identified with the aid of taxonomic keys, and the data related to the number of germinated seeds, seeds with disease symptoms and seeds rotten by fungi were processed through the system of comparison of proportions. Eleven fungal species were diagnosed: Penicillium expansum; Aspergillus flavus,isolates 2, 3 and 4; Aspergillus niger; Fusarium oxysporum; Trichoderma sp.; Pestalotia sp.; Rhizopus stolonifer; Cladosporium sphaerospermum and Aspergillus wentii. Among them the first one stood out, with a maximum of 11,25 % of infection in the rotten 18-month seeds. The main symptoms were: seed discoloration, spots on the cotyledons and necrosis of the radicle. It is concluded that the fungal species found belong to seven of the most representative genera, which come from the field and the storehouse. The fungal agent P. expansum showed the highest infection percentage in the germinated and rotten seeds. Only six of the 11 species of fungi caused the main detected symptoms (P. expansum, A. flavus isolate 2, A. niger, F. oxysporum, Trichoderma sp. and Pestalotia sp

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          The coleomycetes fungi imperfecti with picnidia acervuli and stromata

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            Guide to Handling of Tropical and Subtropical Forest Seed

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                pyf
                Pastos y Forrajes
                Pastos y Forrajes
                Estación Experimental de Pastos y Forrajes Indio Hatuey (Perico, Matanzas, , Cuba )
                0864-0394
                2078-8452
                September 2015
                : 38
                : 3
                : 164-170
                Affiliations
                [01] Matanzas orgnameEstación Experimental de Pastos y Forrajes Indio Hatuey Cuba
                Article
                S0864-03942015000300002 S0864-0394(15)03800302
                806fc5c7-1298-434e-8bcc-9d16b16fc53a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 25 January 2015
                : 03 February 2015
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 38, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                Artículo de Investigación

                leguminosas forrajeras,fungi,Forage legumes,Almacenamiento de semillas,hongos,seed storage

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