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      Cultivo de morangueiro sob diferentes tipos de mulching Translated title: Strawberry cultivation with mulch of different colors and installation times on the beds

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          Abstract

          O experimento foi realizado durante os meses de junho a outubro de 2008, no município de Três Corações (MG), à altitude de 864 m. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 2x3, com três repetições, onde o primeiro fator correspondeu a duas épocas de instalação do mulching, ou seja, antes e depois do transplantio e o segundo, à cor da face externa do filme plástico (preto, branco e prata). As mudas de morango, cultivar Oso Grande, foram transplantadas em 06/06/08. Após 75 dias do transplantio foi iniciada a colheita, que se estendeu até meados de outubro. Avaliaram-se as características número médio de frutos por planta, comprimento médio de fruto (cm), massa fresca de frutos (g planta-1), número médio de folhas por planta e comprimento médio de folíolo (cm). O número médio de frutos e a massa média de frutos apresentaram efeito significativo na interação entre os dois fatores. As características comprimento médio de frutos e número médio de folhas por planta apresentaram efeito significativo de modo isolado, somente para o fator cor de mulching. Assim, nas condições em que foi conduzido o experimento, concluiu-se que os filmes plásticos preto e prata possibilitam aumento no rendimento e maior desenvolvimento de frutos, desde que instalados em pré-transplantio das mudas de morangueiro.

          Translated abstract

          The experiment was carried out from June to October 2008 in Três Corações, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. It was in a completely randomized design, in factorial scheme 2x3 with three replications. The first factor corresponded to two installation times of the mulching (before and after transplanting) and the second was related to three mulching colors (black, silver and white). The strawberry seedlings (cv. Oso Grande) were transplanted on June 6, 2008. The harvest began 75 days after transplanting date, being extended until mid October. Average number of fruits per plant, fruits average length (cm), average fruits fresh mass (g plant-1), average number of leaves per plant and average leaflet length (cm) were evaluated. The average number of fruits and fresh mass showed significant effect in the interaction between the two factors. Average fruit length and number of leaves presented significant effect only for the mulch factor. Thus, in the condition that the experiment was carried out, we can conclude that the black and the silver mulches enabled a yield increase and better fruits development, since it was installed before seedling transplanting.

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          Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação do solo

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            Novo manual de olericultura: agrotecnologia moderna na produção e comercialização de hortaliças

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              Strawberry Yield over Red versus Black Plastic Mulch

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                hb
                Horticultura Brasileira
                Hortic. Bras.
                Associação Brasileira de Horticultura (Vitoria da Conquista )
                1806-9991
                September 2012
                : 30
                : 3
                : 424-427
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Embrapa Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Goiás Brazil
                Article
                S0102-05362012000300011
                10.1590/S0102-05362012000300011
                7fcc3b18-b6bf-4d95-878d-6db38e3b0fe7

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-0536&lng=en
                Categories
                HORTICULTURE

                Horticulture
                Fragaria x ananassa,plasticulture,management,plasticultura,manejo
                Horticulture
                Fragaria x ananassa, plasticulture, management, plasticultura, manejo

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