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      Social learning about climate risks

      1 , 1
      Economic Inquiry
      Wiley

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          Abstract

          With a social network adjacency matrix constructed from the Facebook Social Connectedness Index (SCI), this paper examines whether social learning facilitates climate risk perception updates to inform climate adaptation. We find that Hurricanes Harvey and Irma‐induced regional flooding increased flood insurance policies nationwide to the extent of each county's social network proximity to the flooded areas, with a corresponding update in climate risk perception. Social learning resulted in an additional 250,000 policies in flooded counties and 81,000 policies in unflooded counties over 3 years. We find evidence of the salience effect but no support for adverse selection or over‐insurance.

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          Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables

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            What shapes perceptions of climate change?

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              The diffusion of microfinance.

              To study the impact of the choice of injection points in the diffusion of a new product in a society, we developed a model of word-of-mouth diffusion and then applied it to data on social networks and participation in a newly available microfinance loan program in 43 Indian villages. Our model allows us to distinguish information passing among neighbors from direct influence of neighbors' participation decisions, as well as information passing by participants versus nonparticipants. The model estimates suggest that participants are seven times as likely to pass information compared to informed nonparticipants, but information passed by nonparticipants still accounts for roughly one-third of eventual participation. An informed household is not more likely to participate if its informed friends participate. We then propose two new measures of how effective a given household would be as an injection point. We show that the centrality of the injection points according to these measures constitutes a strong and significant predictor of eventual village-level participation.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Economic Inquiry
                Economic Inquiry
                Wiley
                0095-2583
                1465-7295
                March 2024
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign Urbana Illinois USA
                Article
                10.1111/ecin.13210
                7fbd88dd-c479-4163-bbf0-9725d884588a
                © 2024

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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