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      Polimorfismos genéticos da kappa-caseína e da beta-lactoglobulina e produção de leite em bovinos Translated title: Kappa-casein and beta-lactoglobulin genetic polymorphisms and milk yield in bovines

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          Abstract

          As variantes gênicas da beta-lactoglobulina (β-LG) e da kappa-caseína (κ-CN) bovinas são associadas à produção, qualidade e características de processamento do leite. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as frequências dos genótipos AA, AB e BB, por meio da técnica de PCR-RFLP, da β-LG e da κ-CN bovinas, e suas associações com a produção de leite (kg leite/dia) em bovinos das raças Girolanda, Holandesa e Jersey. Para a κ-CN, a frequência do genótipo AA foi maior nos animais das raças Holandesa (37%) e Girolanda (63%). Na raça Jersey, houve predomínio do genótipo BB (60%). Para a β-LG, o genótipo AB foi o mais encontrado nas raças Girolanda (54%) e Holandesa (58%), enquanto nos animais da raça Jersey houve predomínio do genótipo BB (45%). Houve associação do alelo B da κ-CN com maior produtividade leiteira nas raças Girolanda e Holandesa, e do alelo A da β-LG com maior produtividade de leite na raça Jersey. As variantes genéticas da κ-CN podem ser usadas como marcadores na seleção para a produtividade leiteira nas raças Girolanda e Holandesa. Para a raça Jersey, as variantes da β-LG seriam mais adequadas para essa seleção.

          Translated abstract

          Bovine beta-lactoglobulin (β-LG) and kappa-casein (κ-CN) genic variants are associated with productivity, quality and processing features of milk. The objective of this study was to analyze through the PCR-RFLP technique, the frequency of AA, AB and BB genotypes of bovine β-LG and κ-CN, and their association to milk production (kg milk/day) in Girolanda, Holstein and Jersey cattle. For κ-CN, the frequency of the AA genotype was higher in Holstein (37%) and Girolanda (63%), while there was a predominance of the BB genotype in Jersey (60%). For β-LG, the BB genotype was the most found in Girolanda (54%) and Holstein (58%), while there was a predominance of the BB genotype (45%) in Jersey. There was a positive association between B allele of κ-CN and milk production in the Girolanda and Holstein cattle and between A allele of β-LG and milk production in the Jersey cattle. Genetic variants of κ-CN could be used as markers for the selection for productivity in Girolanda and Holstein cattle. The genetic variants of β-LG would be more appropriate for this selection in the Jersey breed.

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          Most cited references38

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          Polymerase chain reaction amplification of bovine β‐lactoglobulin genomic sequences and identification of genetic variants by RFLP analysis

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            The Relationship Between β-Lactoglobulin Phenotypes and Milk Composition in New Zealand Dairy Cattle

            J.P. Hill (1993)
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              Genetic polymorphisms of milk protein and economic characters in dairy animals

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                abmvz
                Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
                Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
                Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária (Belo Horizonte )
                1678-4162
                February 2013
                : 65
                : 1
                : 275-280
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Norte do Paraná Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Estadual Paulista Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul Brazil
                Article
                S0102-09352013000100039
                10.1590/S0102-09352013000100039
                7ea16b98-e446-4c26-a447-14eb942e9009

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-0935&lng=en
                Categories
                VETERINARY SCIENCES

                General veterinary medicine
                milk,whey proteins,caseins,frequency of genotypes,leite,proteínas do soro do leite,caseínas,frequência de genótipos

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