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      Are YouTube™ and TikTok™ videos useful as educational tool for patients with cleft lip and palate?

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          ABSTRACT

          Objective:

          To evaluate the quality of YouTube™ and TikTok™ videos as educational tools for patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) as regards their care, and multidisciplinary treatment.

          Methods:

          Videos were searched on YouTube™ and TikTok™ using four keywords. The reliability and quality of the first 60 videos for each keyword and platform were analyzed. The following variables were analyzed: the source, distribution, and purpose of the videos, the general and audiovisual quality of the videos, and their main subject. The study’s covariates were cleft classification, dental treatment, pre-surgical orthopedic treatments, surgical and medical treatments.

          Results:

          Of the 480 videos selected, 303 videos were evaluated (177 excluded due to the exclusion criteria). TikTok™ emerged as the most frequently accessed platform, recording a greater number of views and likes. YouTube™ stood out for its availability of longer and more comprehensive videos, in terms of content. On YouTube™ the majority of videos were produced by academic/health and medical organizations, predominantly aimed at educational purposes; whereas on TikTok™ prevailed the production of individual and personal content geared toward informational purposes. On both platforms, the videos proved to be of low quality. YouTube™ videos from individual sources and organizations were associated with medium and low quality, respectively. Additionally, YouTube™ videos of shorter duration were of lower quality. TikTok™ videos had lower overall quality, especially those produced individually, regardless of associations.

          Conclusions:

          YouTube™ and TikTok™ exhibited predominantly low-quality videos, suggesting they are not suitable as educational tools to guide patients with CLP for their multidisciplinary treatment.

          RESUMO

          Objetivo:

          Avaliar a qualidade dos vídeos do YouTube™ e TikTok™ como ferramentas educacionais para pacientes com fissura labiopalatina (FLP), no que diz respeito aos cuidados e tratamento multidisciplinar.

          Métodos:

          Vídeos foram pesquisados no YouTube™ e TikTok™ utilizando quatro palavras-chave. A confiabilidade e qualidade dos primeiros 60 vídeos para cada palavra-chave e plataforma foram analisadas. As variáveis analisadas foram: fonte, distribuição e propósito dos vídeos, qualidade geral e audiovisual dos vídeos, e seu principal assunto. As covariáveis do estudo foram classificação da fissura, tratamento odontológico, tratamentos ortopédicos pré-cirúrgicos, tratamentos cirúrgicos e médicos.

          Resultados:

          Dos 480 vídeos selecionados, 303 foram avaliados (177 excluídos devido aos critérios de exclusão). O TikTok™ emergiu como a plataforma mais frequentemente acessada, registrando um maior número de visualizações e curtidas. O YouTube™ destacou-se pela disponibilidade de vídeos mais longos e mais abrangentes em termos de conteúdo. No YouTube™, a maioria dos vídeos foi produzida por organizações acadêmicas/saúde e médicas, predominantemente com fins educacionais, enquanto no TikTok™ prevaleceu a produção de conteúdo individual e pessoal, voltado para fins informativos. Em ambas as plataformas, os vídeos mostraram-se de baixa qualidade. Vídeos do YouTube™ de fontes individuais e organizações foram associados a qualidade média e baixa, respectivamente. Além disso, vídeos do YouTube™ de menor duração apresentaram qualidade inferior. Vídeos do TikTok™ tiveram qualidade geral inferior, especialmente aqueles produzidos individualmente, independentemente de associações.

          Conclusão:

          YouTube™ e TikTok™ exibiram predominantemente vídeos de baixa qualidade, sugerindo que não são adequados como ferramentas educacionais para orientar pacientes com FLP em seu tratamento multidisciplinar.

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          Most cited references44

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          Cleft lip and palate

          The Lancet, 374(9703), 1773-1785
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            Social Media Use for Health Purposes: Systematic Review

            Background Social media has been widely used for health-related purposes, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous reviews have summarized social media uses for a specific health purpose such as health interventions, health campaigns, medical education, and disease outbreak surveillance. The most recent comprehensive review of social media uses for health purposes, however, was conducted in 2013. A systematic review that covers various health purposes is needed to reveal the new usages and research gaps that emerge in recent years. Objective This study aimed to provide a systematic review of social media uses for health purposes that have been identified in previous studies. Methods The researchers searched for peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2006 and 2020 in 12 databases covering medicine, public health, and social science. After coding the articles in terms of publication year, journal area, country, method, social media platform, and social media use for health purposes, the researchers provided a review of social media use for health purposes identified in these articles. Results This study summarized 10 social media uses for various health purposes by health institutions, health researchers and practitioners, and the public. Conclusions Social media can be used for various health purposes. Several new usages have emerged since 2013 including advancing health research and practice, social mobilization, and facilitating offline health-related services and events. Research gaps exist regarding advancing strategic use of social media based on audience segmentation, evaluating the impact of social media in health interventions, understanding the impact of health identity development, and addressing privacy concerns.
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              Patients' and health professionals' use of social media in health care: motives, barriers and expectations.

              To investigate patients' and health professionals' (a) motives and use of social media for health-related reasons, and (b) barriers and expectations for health-related social media use. We conducted a descriptive online survey among 139 patients and 153 health care professionals in obstetrics and gynecology. In this survey, we asked the respondents about their motives and use of social network sites (SNS: Facebook and Hyves), Twitter, LinkedIn, and YouTube. Results showed that patients primarily used Twitter (59.9%), especially for increasing knowledge and exchanging advice and Facebook (52.3%), particularly for social support and exchanging advice. Professionals primarily used LinkedIn (70.7%) and Twitter (51.2%), for communication with their colleagues and marketing reasons. Patients' main barriers for social media use were privacy concerns and unreliability of the information. Professionals' main barriers were inefficiency and lack of skills. Both patients and professionals expected future social media use, provided that they can choose their time of social media usage. The results indicate disconcordance in patients' and professionals' motives and use of social media in health care. Future studies on social media use in health care should not disregard participants' underlying motives, barriers and expectations regarding the (non)use of social media. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Data acquisition, analysis or interpretationRole: Writing the articleRole: Critical revision of the articleRole: Final approval of the article
                Role: Conception or design of the studyRole: Data acquisition, analysis or interpretationRole: Writing the articleRole: Critical revision of the articleRole: Final approval of the article
                Role: Data acquisition, analysis or interpretationRole: Writing the articleRole: Critical revision of the articleRole: Final approval of the article
                Role: Conception or design of the studyRole: Data acquisition, analysis or interpretationRole: Writing the articleRole: Critical revision of the articleRole: Final approval of the article
                Role: Conception or design of the studyRole: Data acquisition, analysis or interpretationRole: Writing the articleRole: Critical revision of the articleRole: Final approval of the article
                Role: Conception or design of the studyRole: Data acquisition, analysis or interpretationRole: Writing the articleRole: Critical revision of the articleRole: Final approval of the articleRole: FundraisingRole: Overall responsibility
                Journal
                Dental Press J Orthod
                Dental Press J Orthod
                dpjo
                Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics
                Dental Press International
                2176-9451
                2177-6709
                13 January 2025
                2024
                : 29
                : 6
                : e2424151
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Federal University of Minas Gerais, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry (Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil).
                [2 ]Federal University of Minas Gerais, School of Dentistry, Department of Child and Adolescent Oral Health (Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil).
                Author notes
                [»]

                The authors report no commercial, proprietary or financial interest in the products or companies described in this article.

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8654-6046
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-2126
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-2752
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1604-3449
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3144-0570
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-6589
                Article
                00306
                10.1590/2177-6709.29.6.e2424151.oar
                11734434
                39813578
                7df31e6f-4757-4d45-9589-eabbabcbc1d0

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License

                History
                : 19 June 2024
                : 12 September 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 2, Tables: 5, Equations: 0, References: 41
                Categories
                Original Article

                cleft lip,cleft palate,social media,treatment outcome,dental health education,health care,fissura labial,fissura palatina,mídias sociais,resultado do tratamento,educação em saúde bucal,atenção à saúde

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