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      Ionic conductivity of LiHf2(PO4)3 with NASICON-type structure and its possible application as electrolyte in lithium batteries

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          Abstract

          The ionic conductivity of LiHf2(PO4)3 calcined at 1100 °C has been measured. Grain interior and grain boundary responses can be distinguished in the impedance plots as well as in the real part of conductivity vs frequency plots. The activation energy associated with the motion of Li+ ions inside the grains is 0.33 eV while the activation energy corresponding to the total dc conductivity changes from 0.36 to 0.47 eV, depending on the relative contribution of grain interior and grain boundary. The possible application of LiHf2(PO4)3 as an electrolyte has been tested in the Li/LiHf2(PO4)3/LiMn2O4 cell. The equilibrium potential increases from 0.076 V to 2.217 V when the temperature is raised from 28 to 148 ºC.

          Translated abstract

          Este trabalho reporta medidas de condutividade iônica realizadas para o LiHf2(PO4)3 calcinado a 1100 °C. As respostas devidas aos grãos - interior e junção - puderam ser identificadas tanto nas curvas de impedância, como na parte real das curvas de condutividade vs. freqüência. A energia de ativação, associada ao movimento dos íons Li+ no interior dos grãos, é 0,33 eV, enquanto que aquela associada à condutividade total cc, está na faixa de 0,36-0,47 eV. os resultados desta última dependem da contribuição relativa devida ao interior e à junção de grão. A possível aplicação do LiHf2(PO4)3 como eletrólito foi testada para a pilha Li/LiHf2(PO4)3/LiMn2O4. Observou-se que o potencial de equilíbrio aumenta de 0,076 V a 2,217 V, quando a temperatura varia de 28 a 148 °C.

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          Magnetic field induced confinement-deconfinement transition in graphene quantum dots

          Massless Dirac particles cannot be confined by an electrostatic potential. This is a problem for making graphene quantum dots but confinement can be achieved with a magnetic field and here, general conditions for confined and deconfined states are derived. There is a class of potentials for which the character of the state can be controlled at will. Then a confinement-deconfinement transition occurs which allows the Klein paradox to be probed experimentally in graphene dots.
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            Impedance Spectroscopy

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              Author and article information

              Journal
              jbchs
              Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
              J. Braz. Chem. Soc.
              Sociedade Brasileira de Química (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
              0103-5053
              1678-4790
              June 1997
              : 8
              : 3
              : 261-264
              Article
              S0103-50531997000300014 S0103-5053(97)00800314
              10.1590/S0103-50531997000300014
              7b95fbb7-3421-463c-95ce-89ff408b8c55

              This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

              History
              : 10 October 1996
              : 10 August 1996
              Page count
              Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 4
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              SciELO Brazil

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              Articles

              solid state lithium batteries,NASICON,ionic conductivity,lithium hafnium phosphate

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