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      El estudio de la segregación socioeconómica y académica de la educación chilena Translated title: Study of socioeconomic and academic segregation in Chilean education Translated title: Estudo da segregação socioeconômica e acadêmica da educação chilena

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          Abstract

          Este trabajo analiza la segregación de la población escolar en Chile en dos dimensiones: la segregación socioeconómica y la segregación académica, materia de enorme interés dado la fuerte configuración de mercado del sistema educacional chileno. El texto sitúa el análisis de la segregación en el marco de la creciente preocupación por la equidad educacional y propone una conceptualización que vincula la segregación escolar con la investigación acerca del "efecto de los compañeros" en educación (peer effects). A continuación, se revisa y discute la evidencia empírica disponible acerca de la magnitud, causas y efectos de la segregación socioeconómica y la segregación académica de la educación chilena. El trabajo concluye identificando algunos de los desafíos que este campo de estudio presenta a la investigación científica y proponiendo líneas de investigación futura que permitan avanzar en el conocimiento de un tema relevante pero comparativamente poco estudiado.

          Translated abstract

          This paper analyzes school segregation in Chile in two dimensions: socioeconomic segregation and academic segregation; a matter of great interest given the radical market oriented organization of the Chilean education. The analysis is situated in the context of the growing concern about the educational equity and proposes a conceptualization that links school segregation to the study of the peer-effect in education (i.e. the effect caused by school peers). Additionally, the paper reviews and discusses the available empirical evidence about the magnitude, causes and effects of the socioeconomic and academic segregation in Chile. Finally, the paper identifies some of the challenges that school segregation poses to the scientific research and proposes some research branches for additional studies, in order to advance in the academic knowledge of this relevant but poorly studied issue.

          Translated abstract

          Analisa-se a segregação da população escolar no Chile em duas dimensões: a segregação socioeconõmica e a acadêmica, tema de grande interesse, dada a forte configuração do mercado do sistema educacional chileno. Situa-se a análise da segregação no contexto da crescente preocupação com a equidade educacional e propõe-se uma conceituação que liga a segregação escolar á pesquisa sobre o "efeito de pares" na educação (peer effects). Revisa-se e situa-se a evidência empírica sobre a magnitude, causas e efeitos da segregação socioeconômica e da segregação acadêmica na educação chilena. Conclui-se identificando alguns dos desafios que este campo de estudo apresenta á pesquisa científica, propondo linhas para futura pesquisa que permita avançar no conhecimento de um tema relevante, porém pouco estudado.

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          Most cited references55

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          A Methodological Analysis of Segregation Indexes

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            Peer Effects with Random Assignment: Results for Dartmouth Roommates

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              Student Social Class and Teacher Expectations: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy in Ghetto Education

              Ray Rist (1970)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                estped
                Estudios pedagógicos (Valdivia)
                Estud. pedagóg.
                Universidad Austral de Chile. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades (Valdivia )
                0718-0705
                2013
                : 39
                : 1
                : 325-345
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad de Chile Chile
                Article
                S0718-07052013000100019
                10.4067/S0718-07052013000100019
                7b7ee40c-cac0-4290-aa52-2d1810b160c4

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0718-0705&lng=en
                Categories
                EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

                Educational research & Statistics
                peer effect,equity in education,sociology of education,segregação escolar,efeito dos pares,equidade educacional,sociologia da educação,segregación escolar,efecto de los compañeros,equidad educacional,sociología de la educación,school segregation

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